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Pyramids

　　If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids(金字塔)．The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid; it is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones．Each stone weighs about two and a half tons(噸)．The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons．It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it．Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted(舉)the huge(巨大)stones without our modern machines．

　　The Egyptian kings(國(guó)王)had the pyramids built for them-selves．They thought they had tombs strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life．But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums．

(1)

Where is the Pyramid?

[　　]

A．

China

B．

Japan

C．

Egypt

D．

England

(2)

A pyramid is ________．

[　　]

A．

a tomb

B．

a huge stone

C．

a king’s tomb

D．

the name of a museum

(3)

The Great pyramid is about ________ and made of ________ huge stones

[　　]

A．

137metres high;100,000

B．

137highmetres;2,300,000

C．

137metres;2,300,000

D．

137 meters high;2,300,000

(4)

Pyramids are built for ________．

[　　]

A．

the kings

B．

the queens(皇后)

C．

the king's teachers

D．

people

(5)

The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until ________．

[　　]

A．

they came home

B．

they became alive

C．

they die

D．

they were on show in museums

答案：1．C;2．C;3．D;4．A;5．B;
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考必備英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

　　Along with the Great Pyramid(金字塔) of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments(紀(jì)念碑) of human history.

　　Carved(雕刻) from a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion.

　　The nose, eyes and ears have all been carved in the terrific proportions(比例). That's not easy for an object 180 metres long, 64 metres high and 35 metres wide.

　　No one knows what tools were used to carve the stone, when this was done, or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx.

　　There are basically two schools of thought about how it was built.

　　No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion(侵蝕) and damage(破壞) done by man have changed its shape.

　　Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings(翅膀), the body of a lion and ox(公牛), and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen.

　　To this day, people can't agree with each other on the true role(作用) of the Sphinx.

1．The writer wrote this text to ________.

[　　]

A．tell us some information about the Sphinx

B．talk about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt

C．tell us what the Sphinx looks like today

D．tell us to visit the Sphinx

2．Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people?

[　　]

A．The date of building it.

B．The size of it.

C．The way of building it.

D．The role of it.

3．We may learn from the text that ________.

[　　]

A．two schools now are studying the Sphinx

B．the Sphinx was made of a lot of very big stones

C．the Sphinx today looks different from what it used to be

D．the Sphinx is the greatest monument

4．Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx?

[　　]

A．Wings.

B．The head of an ox.

C．The face of a man.

D．The body of the lion.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：課堂三級(jí)講練英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)(全) 題型：050

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　　It was a very hot summer morning but inside the Pyramid(金字塔) it was quite cool. Tom and his classmates had just walked into the Pyramid and were surprised to see what it was like.

　　They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends, Jason and Peter, saw him and said, “Don't get into trouble, Tom!” As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the door and walked in. Suddenly the door closed behind him. The room was very dark, but luckily Tom had brought a torch(手電筒) with him. When he turned it on, he saw white faces in front of him. “Oh, no!” He cried and ran to the door. He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen's Room as fast as he could.

　　As soon as Tom disappeared, Jason and Peter took the piece of white cloth off their faces and walked slowly down the passage. They couldn't stop laughing. “That will teach him a lesson.” said Jason.

　　1．Why did Jason and Peter say “Don't get into the trouble, Tom!”?

[　　]

A．Because they knew that Tom was thinking of getting into that room.

B．Because Tom had got trouble earlier that day.

C．Because Tom was very much afraid.

D．Because they were not good friends.

2．What did Tom do when the door closed behind him?

[　　]

A．He was afraid and cried loudly.

B．He waited quietly in the dark.

C．He turned on his torch.

D．He ran away quickly.

3．The word “disappeared” most possibly means ________.

[　　]

A．found the secret
B．couldn't be seen
C．cried loudly
D．closed the door

4．Jason and Peter laughed because ________.

[　　]

A．they had got Tom into trouble

B．they liked telling jokes

C．they had played a joke on Tom

D．Tom didn't listen to them

5．Where do you think this story took place? In ________.

[　　]

A．China
B．USA
C．Egypt
D．France

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Module 1 練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.

The Pyramids of Egypt

There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了20年的時(shí)間才建成。

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遺址) every year.

1. The passage has talked about _____ wonders of the world.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

2. “_____” has the same meaning as Sentence A.

A. We built it for twenty years.         B. It spent twelve years building it.

C. It took twenty years to build it.         D. Workers took twelve years to build it.

3. _____ raised high up the parts of the garden.

A．Big green trees

B．Lovely flowers

C．Stones

D．Large columns

4. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “____”.

A．它是世界奇跡之一

B．它是世界古代奇觀之一

C．它是世界古代奇觀

D．它是世界自然奇觀之一

5. Which is NOT true?

A．The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.

B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.

C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.

D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
   It is very important to keep yourself in good health. When you are sick, you will neither be able to
study nor enjoy yourself. One of the factors(因素)leading to good health is to have a balanced diet.
 Remember,"You are what you eat."

   You should eat more fruits and vegetables which contain a lot of fibre (纖維).
   Try to eat less fried food and choose those are boiled, steamed, baked or stewed. You should also
cut down on oily, fatty and sugared foods and eat more food with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such
as rice,bread and cereals for energy, especially if you have a more active lifestyle.
   The basic rule to remember is to include something from EVERY food group at each meal using the
suggested proportions (比例).
1. To stay healthy, one should _____.
A. eat whenever possible              
B. eat food that tastes good
C. keep a balanced diet              
D. diet to lose weight
2. According to the Pyramid Diet, we should eat more ____.
A. fish and chicken                  
B. meat and vegetables
C. butter and bread                  
D. bread and fruits
3. Carbohydrates provide our bodies with _____.
A. fibre        
B. energy  
C. oil        
D. water
4. _____ food should be eaten less.
A. Fried        
B. Boiled  
C. Baked        
D. Stewed
5. To keep a balanced diet, we should eat something _____.
A. whenever we want to              
B. in different proportions
C. that is delicious                  
D. in the correct proportions

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    
     The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it
seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. The most famous of these are the
"Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
     Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years
ago. Most of the damage (破壞) has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,
for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their
very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin (廢墟). These are good reasons why they can still be
seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
     It is most likely that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large
works have fortunately been preserved. But, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians
planned or built the pyramid themselves. As a result, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
However, one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to
build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy
with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules
had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
     The pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun sets. This was for religious
reasons. The pyramid also had to stand well above tho level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.
The pyramid could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats
down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The
builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.
Finally, the pyramid had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king's palace so that he could visit it
easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
1. Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by _______.
A. stones
B. rivers
C. weather
D. men
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word preserve?
A. Damage.
B. Protect.
C. Build.
D. Cover.
3. What was the first thing people had to do before they could begin to build?
A. To follow the rules.
B. To draw the pictures.
C. To choose the right place.
D. To find the workers.
4. To protect a pyramid from floods they could have built it a long way from the Nile, but _______.
A. it had to be built on the west side of the river Nile where the sun sets
B. it was difficult to find a large enough rock base so far from the fiver
C. this would have been impossible because of religious reasons
D. this would have made it very difficult to transport the materials

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