Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation? 【1】

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.

Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.【2】 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厭惡) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.

"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(觸發(fā)) by the central nervous(神經(jīng)的) system," lead researcher Alex Martinez said.

【3】 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others' emotions?

To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.【4】 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.

【5】 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.

A.But this raises a question.

B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.

C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.

D.It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.

E.Then volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.

F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.

G.It is irrational (不合理的) not to control our emotions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】F

【解析】

本文講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們能夠根據(jù)臉部顏色的變化來(lái)判斷他人的情感。

【1】根據(jù)下一段“Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.”可知第一段應(yīng)該引出下文的臉上的顏色和情感的關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)意為“那不總是簡(jiǎn)單的，因?yàn)槟樕系念伾珪?huì)說(shuō)出真相”，it指代第一句話“在對(duì)話中隱藏情感”。故選D。

【2】根據(jù)上句“Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.”和下面的舉例可知，此句應(yīng)該介紹了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)意為“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)表情都與某一種顏色有關(guān)”。故選C。

【3】根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)句可知，此空應(yīng)該是引出問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)意為“但是這就提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題”。故選A。

【4】根據(jù)空后“They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.”可知此句介紹研究的內(nèi)容，they指代此空中的實(shí)驗(yàn)者。E選項(xiàng)意為“然后志愿者被問(wèn)到展示的面部表情是什么”。故選E。

【5】此句位于句首，是本段中心句，之后內(nèi)容均為舉例，根據(jù)“when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.”可知此段表達(dá)的是諺語(yǔ)與面部顏色的關(guān)系。F選項(xiàng)意為“這就是為什么中國(guó)有很多將面部顏色和情感聯(lián)系到一起的諺語(yǔ)”，引出下文。故選F。