Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出現(xiàn)), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
小題1:The best title(題目)of the text should be ___.
A．Cities or VillagesB．Back to Towns
C．How Cities GrewD．People and Animals
小題2:The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A．villagesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．citiesD．people
小題3:When factories were built, ___.
A．more people live near the factories
B．people began to live in the factories
C．many people began to work in villages
D．many machines appeared in big factories
小題4:We can learn from the text that ___.
A．people like to work only in big cities
B．some people don't like to live in big cities
C．there will be no small towns in the future(將來(lái))
D．it is better to live in cities than in villages
小題5:In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages       B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food.    D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c         B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b         D. a. c. d. e. b

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，人們首先由學(xué)會(huì)種植食物開(kāi)始，從而結(jié)束了游獵生活，接著開(kāi)始集體生活，建立村莊，工廠，最后生活在工廠附近，城市出現(xiàn)。
小題1:本文主要介紹了城市的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程，故選C，城市是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知they指的是這些人們，故選D，人們。
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories.描述，可知選A。
小題4:根據(jù)Today some people are moving back to small towns.可知有些人不喜歡住在城市里面。故選B。
小題5:根據(jù)短文描述，可知人們是先學(xué)會(huì)種植食物，然后開(kāi)始群居，然后建立村莊，然后建立工廠，最后住在工廠附近。故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The children often play soccer in the garden and sometimes break Mr Black’s windows. One afternoon Mr Black is at home and reads a book. In a minute he closes his eyes and goes to sleep. At that time a little boy knocks at the door. Mr Black opens his door and asks, “Do you break my window again?”
“Oh, no,” says the boy, “Your window is open this time and our soccer ball is in your room. May I get it, please?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子T（正確） 還是F（錯(cuò)誤）
小題1:The children often play soccer in the park.
小題2:Sometimes the children break Mr Black’s windows.
小題3:Mr Black watches TV one afternoon.
小題4:The children’s soccer ball is in Mr Black’s room.
小題5:The children break Mr Black’s window again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Paper was first    about2,000 years ago, it has been made    silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,     people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by     ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .
___      , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared      the      of the Internet in the20th century.
小題1:
A． createB． createdC． creatingD． creates
小題2:
A． inB． ofC． fromD． by
小題3:
A． littleB． a littleC． fewD． a few
小題4:
A． putB． puttingC． putsD． puting
小題5:
A． atB． inC． byD． on
小題6:
A． cheapB． cheaplyC． cheaperD． cheapest
小題7:
A． BecauseB． so thatC． As a resultD． because of
小題8:
A． onB． inC．byD． at
小題9:
A． atB． withC． byD． about
小題10:
A． introductionB． introduceC． introducedD． introducing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
　　The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（每題兩分，共10分）
小題1:From the passage we know ________.
A．students are taught everything at school
B．a(chǎn) teacher can't teach his students everything
C．school is really not important and useful
D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
小題2:A teacher's job is ________.
A．to help his students with their lessons
B．to teach his students everything
C．to show his students how how to study by themselves
D．to tell them how to study
小題3:Choose the right order of this passage.
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
A．c,a,b,d
B．b,c,a,d
C．c,b,d,a
D．c,d,a,b
 
小題4:Which of the following is right?
A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B．We can learn everything from our teachers.
C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
小題5:Which of the following is the best title?
A．A real job for teachers
B．Study in and outside school
C．Practice－the only way of learning
D．How to learn language

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



A. Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,＄22)
The London Eye－an famous symbol for this famous city. The world’s largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55 of London’s famous buildings!
B. Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,＄25)

In this waxwork(蠟像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and many other famous people, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-see place in London.

C. London Duck Tours (80 mins, ＄30)
Don’t miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tour－it’s an adventure. Don’t miss this one!
D. The Traditional London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, ＄40)

See London’s important sights on an open-top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place.
小題1:What is the famous symbol of London?
A．The London Eye.B．The Waxwork Museum.
C．The Tower of London.D．St. Paul’s Cathedral.
小題2: If you want to see many famous people, you can______.
A．take the London EyeB．go to the Madame Tussauds
C．take the London Duck ToursD．take the double-decker bus
小題3:For young people who wants to try new things, they could visit London by____.
A．taking the boatB．taking the double-decker bus
C．joining the Duck ToursD．taking the taxi

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thought C．though D．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題6:
A．off B．fromC．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．because B．because of
C．by D．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小題12:
A．serious B．badC．terrible D．seriously
小題13:
A．important B．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front of B．behind
C．in front of D．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The word that has changed the world

Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But thereare  11 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.
Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden  12  in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away  13  the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 14  the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 15  the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 16  morality.*
In the Autumn of 1665, there 17  a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 18  this, Newton discovered gravitation* on that day and his new idea of science made people really 19   and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way 20   we think, then people began to  21 what science was at that time.
And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones  22  be found 23  in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech* product. Don’t you think 24  apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 25  he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.
小題1:
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小題2:
A．vegetableB．fruitC．foodD．noodle
小題3:
A．fromB．inC．withD．under
小題4:
A．wentB．walkedC．livedD．left
小題5:
A．gotB．turnedC．madeD．became
小題6:
A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．though
小題7:
A．hadB．wasC．haveD．is
小題8:
A．Because ofB．BecauseC．ForD．Since
小題9:
A．boredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
小題10:
A．/B．whichC．howD．what
小題11:
A．learnB．knowC．talkD．share
小題12:
A．needB．shouldC．canD．must
小題13:
A．somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．a(chǎn)nywhere
小題14:
A．whatB．whoC．whereD．that
小題15:
A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．Even

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Dragon Head-Raising (龍?zhí)ь^) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (農(nóng)歷的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龍須)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
小題1:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小題2:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．duringD．on
小題3:
A．ledB．leadC．to leadD．be led
小題4:
A．namedB．namingC．callingD．to call
小題5:
A．noodle and dumplingB．noodles and dumpling
C．noodles and dumplingsD．noodle and dumplings
小題6:
A．bringB．takeC．carryD．lend
小題7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．that
小題8:
A．underB．inC．withD．by
小題9:
A．goodB．badC．betterD．worst
小題10:
A．was gettingB．to getC．gotD．getting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
小題1:
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
小題2:
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
小題3:
It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
小題4:
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
小題5:
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.
A．Don't worry. Be happy!
B．Say no ... to smoking and drugs!
C．Be careful! It's dangerous out there!
D．Rest up while you can!
E. Watch your diet!
F. Don't be a couch potato!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案