Question

【題目】It’s reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level．

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone．The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey．

“In places where the underground doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP．She pedals to her faraway job in Shanghai．

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft．

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport．“But it’s a combination of online and offline business．Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems．”

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides．

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems．For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan．

【1】How can people unlock the shared bikes?

A. by equipping with GPS．B. With the keys．

C. by simply using their smartphone．D. With nothing

【2】Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

【3】What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. drives a car．B. rides a bike．C. takes a subway．D. walks

【4】How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?

A. People should be punished or fined if necessary．

B. The company should take good care of the bikes．

C. The company should offer more bikes for users．

D. People can be rewarded free time by returning bikes．

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Bike-sharing Plans have led to problems．

B. The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation．

C. The service operators are trying to address these problems．

D. The advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

由ofo和mobike等公司率先推出的自行車共享計(jì)劃，已經(jīng)使自行車共享計(jì)劃達(dá)到一個(gè)新的高度。自行車共享計(jì)劃給人們出行帶來(lái)極大便利，但同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。中國(guó)服務(wù)方想出了一系列解決方法。

【1】句意：人們?nèi)绾伍_鎖共享單車？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. by equipping with GPS通過(guò)安裝B. With the keys用鑰匙C. by simply using their smartphone通過(guò)使用智能手機(jī) D. With nothing什么也不用。根據(jù)原文People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone可知，用智能手機(jī)開鎖。故選C。

【2】句意：下面哪個(gè)交通工具文中沒(méi)提及？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It’s reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools可知提到了自行車和汽車。In places where the underground doesn’t extend可知，提到了地鐵。只有公交車沒(méi)提。故選B.

【3】句意：她騎車趕往她那在上海偏遠(yuǎn)的工作地。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. drives a car駕車B. rides a bike騎自行車C. takes a subway乘坐地鐵D. walks步行。由前文it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike可知，她騎車便利。故選B。

【4】句意：像違法停車，故意破壞以及偷竊等問(wèn)題如何處理？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. People should be punished or fined if necessary如果有必要的話，人們將會(huì)受到懲罰或者是罰款B. The company should take good care of the bikes公司將會(huì)很好地照顧好這些自行車C. The company should offer more bikes for users公司應(yīng)該給使用者提供更多的自行車D. People can be rewarded free time by returning bikes通過(guò)歸還自行車，讓人們將會(huì)被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)更多的自由使用時(shí)間。由后文To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides可知，D項(xiàng)意思符合。故選D。

【5】句意：本文的主旨大意是什么？主旨大意題。A. The Bike-sharing Plans have led to problems共享單車計(jì)劃帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題B. The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation共享單車是一種更為綠色的交通方式C. The service operators are trying to address these problems服務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng)者努力的想要解決這些問(wèn)題D. The advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems共享單車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及解決一系列問(wèn)題的方法。聯(lián)系上下文可知主要講的是共享單車帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)及解決相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的方法。故選D。