單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.Have you f______ the dog and cleaned your room yet?
2.Linda and I haven’t met for 10 years, but yesterday I met her by a________ in a crowded bus .
3.The girl was e when she heard the good result of the final exam.
4.Who helped you to finish the work? We did it all by o__________.
5.Jerry can’t hear anything. She is d___________.
6.In May, the f________ month of the year, we’ll have a long holiday.
7.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i__________ in the world.
8.He used to be very strong, but now he looks t_____ than before since his illness.
9.Mike likes n_________ of the two books, he thinks they are too boring.
10.We have no kites, so we want to go boating i_______.
1.fed
2.accident
3.excited
4.ourselves
5.deaf
6.fifth
7.inventors
8.thinner
9.neither
10.instead
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:你已經(jīng)喂了狗,并打掃了房間嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填feed的過去分詞fed,喂。
2.句意:琳達(dá)和我已經(jīng)有十年不見面了,但是昨天在一輛擁擠的公交車上我意外地遇到她了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞accident,事故,意外。
3.聯(lián)系下文當(dāng)她聽到期末考試的好成績(jī)時(shí),可知這個(gè)女孩很興奮。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞excited,興奮的,做表語(yǔ)。
4.句意:誰(shuí)幫你完成的這項(xiàng)工作?——我完全靠自己完成的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填反身代詞ourselves,我自己,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
5.句意:杰里聽不見任何事物。她耳聾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞deaf,聾的,作表語(yǔ)。
6.句意:在五月,一年中的第五個(gè)月,我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞fifth,第五,作定語(yǔ)。
7.句意:托馬斯愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventors,發(fā)明者。
8.句意:他過去非常強(qiáng)壯,自從他生病以來,他看起來比過去瘦多了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞thinner,更瘦的,作表語(yǔ)。
9.句意:麥克不喜歡這兩本書中的任何一本,他認(rèn)為他們太無聊了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞neither,兩者都不。
10.句意:我們沒有風(fēng)箏,因此作為代替,我們想去劃船。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞instead,反而,代替。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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