Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。

Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. Others do simple and tiring jobs. When an automatic ( 自動(dòng) 的 )washing machine is turned on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”( 反 饋 ). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback.

In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. But some people show their worries that robots will take the place of human beings. 500 men and 500 women are interviewed about their worries.

【1】In what ways are robots like humans?

【2】What are the advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of robots? (at least two examples)

【3】How many men showed their worries about robots in the interview?

【4】What percent of people worry that there may be fewer chances for people?

【5】Do you think robots will be able to take humans place? Why or why not?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They can work and they have feedback just like human beings.

【2】First of all, they work quickly and don’t make mistakes. Secondly, they do not get bored even doing the same job again and again. And thirdly, they never get tired.

【3】There are 350 men showed their worries about robots in the interview.

【4】72 percent of people worry that there may be fewer chances for people.

【5】One possible version: I don’t think so, because robots don’t have emotions but human beings have, and this world needs dream, courage, love and so on. （只要符合題意，表達(dá)正確即可）

【解析】

本文說(shuō)明了機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)。

【1】題干意為：機(jī)器人在哪些方面像人類？

根據(jù)“So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback.”可知所以機(jī)器人在兩個(gè)方面像人類。他們工作并且有反饋。故答案為They can work and they have feedback just like human beings.

【2】題干意為：機(jī)器人有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？

根據(jù)“They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.”可知，這都是機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故答案為First of all, they work quickly and don’t make mistakes. Secondly, they do not get bored even doing the same job again and again. And thirdly, they never get tired.

【3】題干意為：有多少男人在采訪中表達(dá)了他們對(duì)機(jī)器人的擔(dān)憂？

根據(jù)“500 men…… are interviewed about their worries.”可知采訪了500男人�？磮D可知有百分之七十的人對(duì)機(jī)器人擔(dān)憂。故有350人表達(dá)了對(duì)機(jī)器人的擔(dān)憂。故答案為There are 350 men showed their worries about robots in the interview.

【4】題干意為：有百分之幾的人擔(dān)心人們的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)減少？

根據(jù)圖可知有百分之七十二的人擔(dān)心人們的機(jī)會(huì)減少。故答案為72 percent of people worry that there may be fewer chances for people.

【5】題干意為：你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人能夠取代人類嗎？為什么或者為什么不？

根據(jù)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)不能取代，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人沒(méi)有感情但是人類有，并且這個(gè)世界需要夢(mèng)想、勇氣、愛(ài)等等。故答案為I don’t think so, because robots don’t have emotions but human beings have, and this world needs dream, courage, love and so on. （只要符合題意，表達(dá)正確即可）