Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 小題1:m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 小題2:w______ they were 小題3:e_______ themselves in the water, and 小題4:m______ of them were students. But some people are 小題5:s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that小題6:n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 小題7:w______. They 小題8:d______ only because they were not 小題9:c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 小題10:y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 小題11:S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 小題12:r______ these, swimming will be safer.

小題1:makes
小題2:while
小題3:enjoying
小題4:most/many
小題5:still
小題6:nothing
小題7:water
小題8:died
小題9:careful
小題10:yourself
小題11:Swimming
小題12:remember

試題分析：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿擞斡镜陌踩珕栴}以及如何保證自己的安全。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是水讓人們感到?jīng)隹?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填makes,使得,讓.
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們正在游泳的時(shí)候.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,多強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們正在水中玩得高興。根據(jù)首字母可知現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying，欣賞，享受。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們大部分人是學(xué)生。根據(jù)首字母可知填most/many，大部分/許多。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，但是一些人游泳仍舊不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still，依然，仍舊。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，他們認(rèn)為他們?cè)谒胁粫?huì)發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)首字母可知填nothing，沒有什么。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是死在水中。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞water，水。
小題8:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是他們死了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞died，死亡。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞careful，細(xì)心的，做表語。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)你自己游泳時(shí)，不要下水。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞yourself，你自己。做主語同位語。
小題11:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是禁止游泳標(biāo)志。根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Swimming，游泳。
小題12:聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果你記住了這些。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。從句主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞remember，記住。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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