For mobile phone users | ◆Speak in a (2)low voice in public. ◆Don't(3)send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.It's a (4)good time/chance/pleasure to communicate with your family or friends. ◆Don't make or answer a call while you (5)are driving. |
For subway passengers | ◆You are (6)supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Eating,drinking or smoking shouldn't be allowed on the subway train.(7)Giving up smoking/No smoking is good for your health. ◆Pets are not allowed on the train,(8)because animals may spread illness and we must keep the train (9)clean( and tidy). ◆It's not proper to lie across the subway seats even if there're empty seats.It is regarded as good manners (10)to offer your seat to someone who needs it. |
分析 短文介紹了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些禮儀:你經(jīng)常使用移動電話嗎?你每天坐地鐵上學(xué)嗎?這些東西讓我們的現(xiàn)代生活容易.但是你知道我們應(yīng)該如何正當?shù)厥褂盟鼈儐?下面的建議可能會有幫助.接下來短文就這一問題提到了幾點詳細的建議.
解答 1.答案:Helpful/Useful 短文介紹了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些禮儀.文中句子The following suggestions might be helpful."下面的建議可能會有幫助".推測出應(yīng)該是關(guān)于好的禮儀的有幫助的建議,所以答案是"有益的,有幫助的"意思,填Helpful/Useful.該空是題目,首字母要大寫.
2.答案:low 細節(jié)理解題.文中句子Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public"在公共場合當你打電話的時候壓低嗓音".Keep your voice down═speak in a low voice 所以答案填low"低的".
3.答案:send 細節(jié)理解題.文中句子Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party."在吃飯或聚會時,不要用手機發(fā)信息或玩游戲."
該空應(yīng)該是"發(fā)送信息",題目是祈使句,所以填動詞原形send
4.答案:good time/chance/pleasure 句子理解題.要點二指出不用手機,多與家人和朋友交流,因為都很忙,大部分時間不能見面,又根據(jù)題目句意可推測出它是一個與家人和朋友交流的好時間,好機會,快樂(的時光),所以填good time/chance/pleasure
5.答案:are driving 細節(jié)理解題.文中句子Don't make or answer a call while driving."當開車時不要打,接電話."該空的意思是"開車,駕駛",題目句子while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是第二人稱you,所以填are driving
6.答案:supposed to 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway."買票和上地鐵時,你應(yīng)該排隊."推測出該空是"應(yīng)該"的意思,should=are supposed to,題目已給出are,所以填 supposed to
7.答案:Giving up smoking/No smoking 細節(jié)理解題.文中句子smoking is bad for health."吸煙對健康有害",句意是:_________ 對健康有好處,推測出該空是"戒煙或不吸煙"的意思,所以填Giving up smoking/No smoking.注意題目首字母大寫.
8.答案:because 句子理解題.文中句子You can't take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread illness…"你不能帶寵物上火車.因為我們知道,動物會傳染疾病…",推測出Pets are not allowed on the train,(8)_________ animals may spread illness 句意:寵物不允許上火車,因為動物會傳染疾病,所以填because
9.答案:clean( and tidy)細節(jié)理解題.文中句子It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy."保持火車干凈整潔是我們的責(zé)任",推測出題目句意:我們必須保持火車干凈整潔,所以填clean( and tidy)
10.答案:to offer yout seat 句子理解題.文中句子Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners."把你的座位給需要的人被看作是好的禮儀"推測出該空意思是"提供座位",題目句式應(yīng)該是動詞不定式做形式主語,所以原句中的動名詞短語Offering your seat改為to offer your seat
點評 1.認真審題,讀懂題意.由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù).
2.快速閱讀,掌握大意.在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù).
3.細讀題目,完成任務(wù).在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準確性.如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮.
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