請根據(jù)句意或括號中的中文提示、英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

(每小題1分，共5分) 

1.We have a growing          (人口) and therefore we need more food.

2.We all know that life is not always          (平坦的).

3.As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt very          (calm and not worried).

4.How can you          (have enough money to buy something) such a large house?

5.I like black and red, but my favourite          is blue.

 

【答案】

1.population

2.smooth

3.relaxed

4.afford

5.colour

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:我們有一個在不斷增長的人口,因此我們需要更多地食物.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞population,作賓語.

2.句意:我們都知道生活不總是平坦的.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞smooth,作表語.

3.句意:當(dāng)我做出最后的決定后,我感到非常的放松.本句中feel是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語.根據(jù)語義提示,可知填形容詞relaxed,放松的,作表語.

4.句意:你如何能買得起這么大一所房子.結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞can及語義提示,可知填原形動詞afford,買得起.

5.句意:我喜歡黑色和紅色,但是我最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色.結(jié)合語境可知填單數(shù)名詞colour,顏色.

考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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