My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(車(chē)廂) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐車(chē)) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特別地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(運(yùn)輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 .
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【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在旅游方面的一些觀(guān)點(diǎn),告訴了我們他喜歡乘火車(chē)旅行的原因,以及為什么很少乘飛機(jī)的原因。
【小題1】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,那時(shí)歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。故選A,假期,度假。
【小題2】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這些地方通常都很擁擠,故選D,擁擠的。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun 描述,可知此處指的是,我在香港就能享受許多陽(yáng)光。故選C,陽(yáng)光,日照。
【小題4】詞義辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí);B.在哪里,在……的地方;C.什么;D.哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是無(wú)論我去哪兒度假,故選B。
【小題5】副詞辨析。A.一直,總是;B.簡(jiǎn)直,幾乎不;C.當(dāng)然;D.幾乎,差不多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是頭等車(chē)廂總是很擁擠。故選A。
【小題6】聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是晚上的旅程,故選B,晚上的。
【小題7】形容詞辨析。A.便宜的;B.昂貴的;C.有趣的;D.孤獨(dú)的。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,乘火車(chē)旅行很安靜有趣。故選C。
【小題8】不定代詞辨析。something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中;anything也是表示一些東西,任何東西,一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西,用于肯定句表示否定含義;everything每件東西;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是總有很多要看的東西,故選A。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故選D,旅行。
【小題10】名詞辨析。A.視野,風(fēng)景;B.想法,主意;C.座位,職位;D.旅行,旅程。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是不錯(cuò)的旅程。故選D。
【小題11】連詞辨析。A.而不是,寧可……也不愿;B.或者,否則;C.因?yàn),如同;D.雖然,即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果我在船上一樣。故選C。
【小題12】動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō);say 說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;talk 不及物動(dòng)詞,談話(huà),多和介詞搭配使用;speak演講,發(fā)言,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是總是有人談話(huà),故選A。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的原因很簡(jiǎn)單,故選D,簡(jiǎn)單地。
【小題14】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.找出,查明;B.擔(dān)心;C.等待;D.帶走,拿走。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是我不用擔(dān)心交通工具。故選B。
【小題15】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí),交通會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C,空氣。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于旅行的議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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