根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
1.The witness was asked to the suspect. (描述)
2.He is hard-working and always uses his free time (明智).
3.I have (決定)to write a complaint letter for my broken bike.
4.His attractive performance on the stage comes from (日常)practice.
5.The coldest month in Yangzhou is January while the (熱),month is July.
6.If you want to stay (health), you’d better go to bed early and do some exercise.
7.He devoted all his efforts to (educate) children.
8.Alice found (she) alone in the hole. She was very lonely.
9.Miss Wang found Jane was too (care)because of so many mistakes in the exercise.
10.Do you know the (interview)names from CCTV? I am not familiar with them.
1.describe
2.wisely
3.decided
4.daily
5.Hottest
6.healthy
7.educating
8.herself
9.careless
10.interviewers’
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:這個(gè)目擊者被要求描述一下嫌疑人。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞describe。
2.他工作很努力,總是很明智得利用他的空閑時(shí)間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞wisely,明智地,做狀語(yǔ)。
3.句意:我已經(jīng)決定為我壞掉的自行車寫一封投訴信。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過去分詞decided。
4.句意:他在臺(tái)上引人注目的表演來自日常的刻苦聯(lián)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞daily,日常的,作定語(yǔ)。
5.句意:在揚(yáng)州最冷的月份是一月,而最熱的月份是七月。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞最高級(jí)hottest,最熱的,做定語(yǔ)。
6.句意:如果你想保持健康,你最好早睡多鍛煉。本句中stay用作系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞healthy,健康的,做表語(yǔ)。
7.句意:他投入全部努力來教育孩子們。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞educating,教育,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
8.句意:愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨(dú)自在洞里面。她非常孤獨(dú)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做賓語(yǔ)。
9.句意:因?yàn)榫毩?xí)中的如此多錯(cuò)誤,王老師發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)太粗心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的,做表語(yǔ)。
10.句意:你知道這些來自央視的采訪者們的名字嗎?——我對(duì)他們不太熟。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格interviewers’,采訪者們的。注意以s結(jié)尾的名詞變所有格只在詞尾加’即可。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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