Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting
that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份).
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights(權(quán)利)as a human
(人類) Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built
her and gave her an AI system (人工智能系統(tǒng)). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies (敵人) of humans if they go out of control.
For this, Sophia said she was also clever and kind. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
1.Who is Sophia?
A. She is a scientist. She invented a robot.
B. She is the same as a human woman.
C. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.
D. She is a robot. She looks like a woman.
2.What special thing did the robot get on October 25?
A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.
C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.
3.With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT .
A. talk with people B. control the whole world
C. learn from books or the Internet D. do the same things people do
4.The last paragraph (段落) tells us that .
A. the robot doesn’t have citizenship
B. the robot is not as active as you think
C. the robot can be as nice as anyone else
D. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 短文大意:本文介紹了世界上第一個獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人——索菲亞。她是沙特人,外貌像女人,裝有人工智能系統(tǒng),可以像人一樣說話和行動,有能力從人、書和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中學(xué)習(xí)。盡管有些人認(rèn)為像她這樣的機(jī)器人可能是危險的,但索菲亞表示會盡最大努力把世界變成一個更好的地方。 1.題意:索菲亞是誰?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia is a ...科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省蘇州市區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年九年級(上)期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
The businessman traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to set off home. He packed all the presents he had bought, but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest daughter called Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came.
Luckily, the businessman found a place to shelter(躲避).He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open but the house seemed empty. It looked warm and welcoming. In he went.
"Is there anybody home?" he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the businessman sat down by the fire.
Invisible(無形的)hands gave him warm drink and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion(墊子)behind his head. He couldn't believe his eyes. "I must be dreaming," he thought.
Next morning, the businessman awoke and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found a beautiful rose bush. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar(咆哮),"How dare you take my rose!"
Suddenly, a great hary beast(野獸)appeared, roaring loudly.
"Please don't hurt me!" begged the businessman. "I'll do anything." "Then you must promise to send me the first creature(生物)you see when you get home." "Aha!" thought the businessman, "I will see the chickens around my door first." So he gave his promise.
Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to greet him. The businessman went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. "A promise is a promise," she said. (To be continued…)
1.What present did the father want to give his youngest daughter?
A. A book.
B. A cushion.
C. A chicken.
D. A rose.
2.Which is the right order according to the story?
①He got some nice drink and food, then had a good sleep.
②He bought some presents for his daughters.
③He promised to send the first creature he met to the beast.
④He went into a warm house because of the terrible storm.
A. ①④②③
B. ②④①③
C. ③④①②
D. ④①③②
3.We can tell from the last paragraphthat Bella would .
A. plant the rose in her garden
B. keep her father's promise
C. hate her father
D. go to kill the beast
1.D 2.B 3.B 【解析】 文章大意:主要描述了一個男人旅行回家途中,遇到了可怕的暴風(fēng),在躲避中,得到了免費的食物,第二天他看見了玫瑰花,摘了一些,但一只怪獸要求他回家看到的第一個生物要送給怪獸,沒想到看到的第一個是他的女兒… 1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段 but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest ...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:湖南省張家界市業(yè)水平考試英語試卷 題型:通知
你班將于本周六組織同學(xué)們?nèi)埣医鐕疑止珗@進(jìn)行科普小活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示,以班長李華的名義給同學(xué)們發(fā)布一則通知。
要求:1.內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
3.不少于50詞(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear classmates,
May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
Dear classmates, May I have your attention please? We will have scientific activities in Zhangjiajie Forest Park this Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. We...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省句容市華陽學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:材料作文
書面表達(dá)
書籍傳承著人類的文明。然而, 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,青少年對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的癡迷,使得閱讀漸漸地淡出了我們的生活。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示,以“如何在中學(xué)生中開展閱讀活動”為題寫一篇英語短文。
要點:1. 讀書的益處。(自擬一點)
2.開展讀書活動:(1) 計劃好閱讀時間和閱讀量;(2) 在圖書館閱讀;
(3) 在班級建立圖書角;(4) 同學(xué)間互借;……
3.你的看法。(自擬一點)
要求:1. 層次清楚,語句通順、意思連貫、書寫規(guī)范;
2. 短文必須包括以上要點,可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮;
3. 詞數(shù)不少于80個詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。
How to Have Reading Activities
As we all know, it is important for us to read books.
How to Have Reading Activities As we all know, it is important for us to read books. Reading books is good for us. It makes us open our eyes. It can also make us relaxed. So we will have the readin...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省句容市華陽學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:單選題
—Do you mind my smoking here?
— . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. You’ d better not B. No, I don’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind
A 【解析】 句意:——你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?——你最好不要?茨莻牌子。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查日常交際用語。You’ d better not最好不要,用于勸誡;No, I don’t不,我不;It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系,回應(yīng)別人的感謝;Never mind別介意,回應(yīng)別人的道歉。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是勸誡,故選A。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年山東省東營市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠寶) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A. he saved her horse B. he was smart
C. she liked him D. he was poor
2.Peter decided to choose the .
A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame
3.From Para.3-5, we can know that .
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice
4.The right order of Peter’s story is .
a. Peter got a well-paid job.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.
d. Peter would help his family have a better life.
A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b
5.After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that .
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意:年輕的彼得無意間救了奧利維亞女王的馬,女王讓他在珠寶和小雞之間選擇一種作為禮物,彼得選擇了他所熟悉的雞,因為他知道雞能給他的家庭提供雞蛋。女王認(rèn)為彼得確實做出了明智的選擇,認(rèn)為彼得是個聰明的孩子,決定讓他照顧自己的馬。有了這份工作,彼得獲得了很好的報酬,幫助他的家人過上了更好的生活。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解...查看答案和解析>>
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