根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___小題1:___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__小題2:___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小題3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小題4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小題5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小題6:___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小題7:__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___小題8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小題9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小題10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming.

小題1:problems
小題2:received
小題3:solve
小題4:well
小題5:behaviour
小題6:making
小題7:because
小題8:against
小題9:punished
小題10:try

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于社區(qū)環(huán)境問題的演講詞。在這篇短文中作者提出了現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境所面臨的問題，以及針對這些問題所采取的對策。號召大家行動(dòng)起來，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此處指的是這些天來的問題,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems,問題,難題.
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我已經(jīng)收到許多來信.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞received,收到.
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是解決這些問題.本句中to是不定式符號,后面接動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞solve,解決.
小題4:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一些狗的主人照顧的它們不夠好.根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞well,做狀語.
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的行為.根據(jù)首字母可知填behaviour,行為,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們正讓人們感到不高興.根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞are及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞making,使得.
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系.根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞because,因?yàn)槁湎碌臇|西會(huì)傷到別人.
小題8:結(jié)合常識,可知這種行為是違反法律的.根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞against,反對,違反.
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們將會(huì)依照法律接受懲罰.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作獨(dú)對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞punished,懲罰.
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,如果我們盡最大努力來關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),它會(huì)變成一個(gè)居住的好地方.當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作.從句主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填try,嘗試,試圖.
點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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