【題目】 閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。有兩個(gè)詞多余。

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】Nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

試題分析：過(guò)去在大山中有一個(gè)村莊，人們喜歡居住這里，風(fēng)景好，空氣好，河水清，還有很多人來(lái)到這里參觀，但是人們當(dāng)時(shí)坎樹(shù)來(lái)?yè)Q錢，并且他們殺一些野生動(dòng)物是作為食物來(lái)招待的客人。后來(lái)這里人們認(rèn)識(shí)到破壞自然環(huán)境的危害，又重新的來(lái)進(jìn)行種植植物，開(kāi)始保護(hù)環(huán)境了。

【1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析本句，人們喜歡居住這里，他們種植了許多植物。因?yàn)槭窃S多植物，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填：plants

【2】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系原文：Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的，那么與河水相對(duì)應(yīng)的就是空氣了，故填：air

【3】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。原文：People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.句意：人們過(guò)著貧窮的生活,但他們很快樂(lè)。前面提及生活貧窮，但是卻進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明人們是快樂(lè)的。故填：happy

【4】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系原文人們砍樹(shù)與錢的關(guān)系，說(shuō)明他們是坎樹(shù)換錢，故填：sell

【5】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。原文：There were some people from cities coming to visit the village.句意：有一些人從城市來(lái)參觀的村莊。考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth.故填：coming

【6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析句意得知他們殺一些野生動(dòng)物是作為食物來(lái)招待的，故填：food

【7】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，人們將環(huán)境破壞了，在當(dāng)時(shí)人們并沒(méi)有想到將來(lái)村莊會(huì)是什么樣，故填：Nobody

【8】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系全文，過(guò)去是美麗的村莊，經(jīng)過(guò)大家的破壞，說(shuō)明環(huán)境變得更遭了，選項(xiàng)中只dirty體現(xiàn)句意，故填：dirty

【9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析本段，樹(shù)林被坎，野生動(dòng)物被殺，河水變臟，這些都是在破壞自然環(huán)境，因此人們想到要停止破壞自然，故填：nature

【10】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。想回到以前的快樂(lè)時(shí)代，人們開(kāi)始種植植物，故填：grow

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