Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小題1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.
小題2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable things
C．good serviceD．free TV programmes
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小題4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
小題5:We can tell from the story that _________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了以前酒店經(jīng)常通過給客人一次性用品，但是自從6月開始, 在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。因為很多一次性的用品是塑料做的，他們很難短期分解。作者號召我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境我們在生活中要使用可以再次使用的用品。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.描述，可知提供一次性用品會使客人旅行方便。故選A
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.描述，可知從6月開始, 在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。故選B
小題3:是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.描述，可知塑料是難以分解的，故選D
小題4:歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知在家和在校我們都要使用可以多次使用的物品。故選D
小題5:歸納理解題。根據(jù)文章的主旨大意可知文章是想告訴我們應該少用塑料制品保護環(huán)境。故選C，
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