Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales ,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s new clothes”. The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and   throughout our childhood.
The stories are the   of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not   . His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He   very little education. As a child he was very emotional(情緒化) and was      at for being feminine(女性化) and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was forced to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory. At the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a      as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years      he had to leave the theater when his voice broke in 1822.
    , Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was allowed to go to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in1835.They    in small volumes（量）until his death.
Anderson lived a hard life, but he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did. The works   Anderson famous all over the world , but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson passed away on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
小題1:
A．tellB．speakC．smileD．cry
小題2:
A．discoveriesB．inventionsC．creationsD．feelings
小題3:
A．hardB．easyC．excitedD．bad
小題4:
A．boughtB．foundC．receivedD．lost
小題5:
A．spokenB．talkedC．smiledD．laughed
小題6:
A．careerB．hobbyC．performanceD．trip
小題7:
A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．still
小題8:
A．Even soB．AfterwardsC．Since thenD．Otherwise
小題9:
A．turned outB．sold outC．came outD．went out
小題10:
A．found B．broughtC．madeD．let

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了童話故事作家安徒生的出生、家庭情況、人生經(jīng)歷和生活狀況。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)閱讀常識，安徒生的童話故事人物總是讓孩子們又哭又笑。故選D，cry：哭泣。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這些故事是由丹麥作家安徒生創(chuàng)作的。故選C，creations：創(chuàng)作。
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知，他出生于一個窮人家庭，父親是個鞋匠，母親是個洗潔工，可見生活不容易。故選B。
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。bought：買 ，found：發(fā)現(xiàn)， received：接受， lost：丟失。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是他幾乎沒有接受教育。故選C。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文for being feminine(女性化) and tall的描述可知，由于他的女性化和個子高而被嘲笑。故選D，laugh at：嘲笑。
小題6:考查名詞及語境的理解。career：職業(yè)，hobby：愛好， performance：表演， trip：旅游。聯(lián)系上下文，由于他早年喪父，14歲就開始了他作為歌手和演員的職業(yè)生涯。故選A。
小題7:考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是“他拼搏了3年直到他的嗓子壞了不得不離開劇院。故選C。
小題8:考查連詞及語境的理解。Even so：即使這樣， Afterwards  ：之后， Since then：從那時起，Otherwise：否則、然而。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是“之后安徒生去了一所語法學�！保蔬xB。
小題9:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。turned out  ：證明為， sold out：買完， came out：出版、發(fā)行，went out：出去。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是小量發(fā)行。故選C。
小題10:考查動詞及語境的理解。 根據(jù)語境，這里指的是安徒生的作品讓他世界聞名，故選C，“make +賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。
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