根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。

1.Tom set up a business last year.（改為否定句）

Tom_________ _________up a business last year.

2.It’s a forty-minute drive from her home to school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

__________ ________is it from her home to school?

3.Tom’s mother made a decision to send him to a boarding school.（改為同義句）

Tom’s mother __________ __________send him to a boarding school .

4.湯姆和杰里都不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。（完成譯句）

__________Tom__________Jerry can speak French.

5.去年，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的百年校慶我們的校園發(fā)生了很大的變化。（完成譯句）

Because of the centenary celebration of our school,great changes___ ______in our campus last year.

1. didn’t set 2. How far 3. decided to 4. Neither nor 5. took place 【解析】 1.原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定陳述句，改否定句時(shí)，在“調(diào)查原形前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t”。set的原形還是set。所以答案為：didn’t set。 2.劃線部分a forty-minute drive表示“距離”...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2017-2018年山西省晉中市靈石縣二中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

— do you surf the internet?

—Three or four times a week.

A. How many B. How often

C. How long D. How far

B 【解析】 句意：-你多久上一次網(wǎng)？-一周三次或四次。How many多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思和下面的回答Three or four times a week可知，這里問(wèn)的是頻率，故應(yīng)選B。

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My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was young. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember watching it in the morning or afternoon.

“When I was young we had only a few different channel(頻道). I think they were channel l, 4 6, and 9. My brothers and sisters and and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows, "my mother said.

Something is different now. There are channels with only old movies, and channels with only cooking, and channels with only fishing. There is a channel for everything. It’s amazing!

Of course my mother had only one TV set at that time. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from fighting about which channel to choose（選擇）.

What kind of TV shows do you like to watch?

1.What did the first TV of my mother's family look like?

A. Very colorful. B. Very big. C. Black and white. D. Very small.

2.My mother could watch TV______when she was young.

A. on weekends B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. in the evening

3.How many channels did the TV have when her mother was young?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

4.We can learn from the third paragraph(段落)that______.

A. we have only one TV set

B. there are many channels on TV now

C. we have two or three TV sets

D. we need more channels on TV

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，通過(guò)電視過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代電器雖然先進(jìn)了，但是共享快樂(lè)的時(shí)光變少了。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was young. Of cou...

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What does the man hope to buy someday?

A. A car. B. A computer. C. A robot.

C 【解析】略。

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What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist （ 樂(lè)觀派），a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer gray or blue?1.If you love green, you are strong- minded and determined.2.At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.

3.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things5.And don’t forget that anyone can guess your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.( 燈罩）

A．You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.

B．Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.

C．No one can choose his color preference in his life.

D．Color preference can help you see through your enemies.

E. Different colors have different effects.

F. On the other hand , black is depressing.

G. Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead.

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Here is an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What’s going on?

You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路線) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.

1.What will happen if one ant finds food?

A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants.

C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.

2.If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.

A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it

C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route

3.Which is the correct order to do this experiment?

a. Move the fruit to a new position.

b. Find an ant.

c. Check the fruit an hour later.

d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b

4.What can we learn from this experiment?

A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.

B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.

C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.

D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 【解析】本題難度適中，主要通過(guò)小實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明螞蟻的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的力量。 1.根據(jù)If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too可知，故選C。 2.根據(jù)When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, ...

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—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?

—______, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Sorry, I don’t B. That’s right C. I’d love to D. Not at all

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Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.

Stay active and cool

Experts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If you’re near water,try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing.

Keep away from the sun

If you are going outside. keep away from the sun when it's strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防曬霜) and don' t get sunburned.

Eat fresh and colorful food

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.

They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.

Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.

Drink water properly

Finally, don't forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, you'll be in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.

1.Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.

A. swimming B. surfing C. rowing D. water skiing

2.To keep away from the sun, we can .

A. put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses

B. try water sports without applying sunscreen

C. go outside when it's strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.

D. eat fresh fruit

3.The underlined word"dehydration"means “ ” in Chinese in the passage.

A. 灼傷 B. 脫水 C. 曬曬傷 D. 干燥

4.We can learn that _ from this passage.

A. tomatoes are good for your brain and eyes

B. blueberries can help protect your skin against sunburn

C. eating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburn

D. drinking water is good for your eyes

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—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________．

A. choice B. level C. wealth

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