1．My brother and 1in _______in Yinchuan since 1997．（　　）
A．had livedB．have livedC．liveD．will live

分析 林和我弟弟從1997年住在銀川．

解答 案：B 根據(jù)since 1997可知，表示自從1997年以來持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間，此句要用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，My brother and 1in 可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，故選B．

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別．

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