任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，從文后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帯?/p>

When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________

Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________

In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________

In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (貧困線).

4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩暈), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________

A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.

C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.

D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.

E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.

 

【答案】

 C

 A

 D

 B

 E

【解析】

 考查理解能力.根據(jù)上文,當(dāng)你讀這句話的時(shí)候，世界人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了10人，可知選C，這聽起來(lái)也許不太多，但是每小時(shí)就大約14,000人。最符合邏輯關(guān)系。

 考查分析能力。根據(jù)上文，這些新生人口大多在發(fā)展中國(guó)家�？芍挛倪xA，這些國(guó)家大多在非洲，南美洲和亞洲一部分。

 考查分析能力。上文介紹了美歐的人口增長(zhǎng)慢的原因，結(jié)合下文介紹發(fā)展中國(guó)家的生存狀況。下文選D、但是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家許多婦女生育5個(gè)甚至更多孩子。最符合邏輯關(guān)系。

 考查分析能力。根據(jù)前文介紹超過一億人生活在貧困線以下，下文，許多孩子不能上學(xué)并受疾病困擾�？芍xB——這些人沒有足夠的食物，生活在破舊的房子里。

 考查分析能力。根據(jù)前文許多專家擔(dān)心快速發(fā)展的人口會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的結(jié)果�？芍挛倪xE——這樣會(huì)傷害環(huán)境并增加貧困人口。

考點(diǎn)：考查句子之間的邏輯分析能力。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類試題，在答題前面先把選項(xiàng)理解一遍，然后略讀短文。先把自己最有把握的句子補(bǔ)充完整，由易到難。

 

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