As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:
Mary
As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.
Jacky
More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.
Sally
One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we've used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.
Tim
The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
Information Card
The things people spend thousands of yuan on
小題1:
 
What a good habit still is
小題2:
 
What makes Jacky feel embarrassed
小題3:
 
One of the best ways we students can do
小題4:
 
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be
小題5:
 

小題1:Fashionable clothes
小題2:Saving
小題3:Saving the things he used
小題4:To recycling the textbooks
小題5:Useless people

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述節(jié)儉問(wèn)題。文章介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)節(jié)儉問(wèn)題的不同看法，拷問(wèn)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)是否還需要節(jié)儉。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes的描述可知，一些人花成千上萬(wàn)元錢買的是時(shí)尚衣服。故應(yīng)填Fashionable clothes 。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up的描述可知，節(jié)儉依然是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故應(yīng)填Saving。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)佳琪的觀點(diǎn)And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used的描述可知，令佳琪感到尷尬的是節(jié)省用過(guò)的東西。故應(yīng)填Save the things he used。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)莎莉的觀點(diǎn)One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday.的描述可知，學(xué)生可做的最佳節(jié)儉方式之一是循環(huán)使用教科書。故應(yīng)填To recycling the textbooks。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蒂姆的觀點(diǎn)If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate的描述可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己，否則畢業(yè)以后將會(huì)成為無(wú)用的人。故應(yīng)填Useless people。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday lives—the home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.
Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms,  computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.
With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing lettters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.
Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.
Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward. 
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A．thin pieces of potatoesB．small holesC．small pieces of woodD．central parts
小題2: We can know from the passage that _________.
A．technology never stops changing our everyday lives
B．with computers each of us can live a comfortable life
C．people can do more activities with computers
D．the more you use computers, the better you might write
小題3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．The longer you live, the happier you are.
B．High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness.
C．High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything.
D．The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Science and New TechnologyB．Computers Change Our Lives
C．Everyday Uses of TechnologyD．Only Time Will Tell

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
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The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
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B．expect direction and freedom.
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D．don’t have responsibility for the family
小題2:The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A．compared withB．used as
C．connected withD．regarded as
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A．invite their teens’ friends home.
B．leave their teens’ problems alone.
C．share their feelings with their teens.
D．pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage ?
A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D．Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO
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“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.     , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.

小題1:
A．listeningB．SpeakingC．ReadingD．writing
小題2:
A．in many waysB．by the wayC．in any wayD．in the way
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A．EarlierB．LaterC．LatestD．last
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A．SharesB．GetsC．OpensD．provides
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A．ThoseB．thatC．WhereD．how
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A．ThinkB．to thinkC．TalkD．to talk
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小題8:
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小題9:
A．CanB．can’tC．MightD．have to
小題10:
A．SoB．HoweverC．Now thatD．Therefore

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（優(yōu)惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
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"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
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A．動(dòng)力B．機(jī)會(huì)
C．試驗(yàn)D．條件
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A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
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A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小題4:The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

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Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 　   　 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was 　   　they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were 　   　two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 　   　a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is　   　that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻擊性的）. In a survey, researchers　   　the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and　   　class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too 　   　to understand that the violence on TV can bring 　   　real harm. It is parents’ job 　   　them understand it.
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A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was
小題2:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
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A．eatingB．buyingC．watchingD．playing
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A．withB．toC．inD．a(chǎn)t
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A．reportB．reporterC．reportedD．reporting
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A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．a(chǎn)skedC．calledD．compared
小題7:
A．brokeB．followedC．obeyedD．made
小題8:
A．youngB．oldC．smallD．little
小題9:
A．himB．themC．weD．you
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A．helpB．to helpC．helpingD．helped

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
小題1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.
A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B．they had solved the problems secretly
C．they were friends of the worried individual
D．they expected to be paid back in the future
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A．to repay someone who has helped you
B．to pay someone else who needs help
C．to help someone who has helped you
D．to help someone else who needs help
小題3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
B．We should work hard to get a good education.
C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
小題4:From the passage we know_________________.
A．everybody needs help
B．more children need help than elderly people
C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”
D．nowadays many people help others without being repaid

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母縮略詞). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-)  (happy)     ;-)  (joking)       :-(  (sad)        :-O  (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
    
(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小題1:Why do people type acronyms?
A．To type them quickly.B．To make jokes.
C．To make newbies puzzled.D．To show their feelings.
小題2:What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D．The person is angry at somebody.
小題3:If someone is angry, what may he type?
A.   LOL      B. BRB.               C.   D.
小題4:E-talk will probably____________.
A．stay the same
B．keep changing
C．be used by people on the telephone
D．be easy for newbies to understand
小題5:The best title for this passage is________.
A．E-talkB．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use AbbreviationsD．The Changing Internet

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

I am an American boy.小題1:____to China in 2010.I have been studying here for
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Last Sunday, l was taken to the park by my father. We saw a lot of monkeys
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