根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子,每空填一詞。(10分)
小題1:If you are tired, you’d better________ ________ (躺下) and take a rest.
小題2:What are you going to be when you________ ________ (長(zhǎng)大)?
小題3:Don’t spit________ ________ (當(dāng)眾).
小題4:We will play basketball________ ________ (代替) playing soccer.
小題5:The doctor always ________ ________(給……做檢查)his patients carefully.
小題6:你不得在教室亂扔垃圾。
You must not             litter           in the classroom .
小題7:由于腳傷劉翔不得不放棄比賽。
Liu Xiang had to ________  _________ the race because his foot was hurt.
小題8:昨晚孩子們直到做完他們的家庭作業(yè)才去睡覺。
Children ________ go to bed ________ they finished their homework last night.
小題9:熬夜太晚對(duì)身體健康有害。
___________  __________ late is bad for health.
小題10:我們?cè)撟鍪裁磥?lái)與SARS 作斗爭(zhēng)呢?
What            we do         fight SARS ?

小題1:lie down
小題2:grow up
小題3:in public
小題4:instead of
小題5:checks over
小題6:throw around
小題7:give up
小題8:didn’t until
小題9:Staying up
小題10:should to

試題分析:
小題1:固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填:lie down 。
小題2:當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,you為第二人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填grow up。
小題3:結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填:in public。
小題4:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知填:instead of。
小題5:根據(jù)頻度副詞always可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the doctor為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),加s,故填:checks over。
小題6:結(jié)合句意可知填短語(yǔ):throw around,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形。
小題7:結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填短語(yǔ)give up,to為不定式符號(hào),故動(dòng)詞用原形即可。
小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),考察固定句式not ……until,直到……才。故填:didn’t until。
小題9:動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知填短語(yǔ):Staying up。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要?jiǎng)幼,故填:should to。
點(diǎn)評(píng):固定短語(yǔ)的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),熟記這些短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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