Question

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小題1:Don’t go across the road when _______.

A．the light is green

B．the light is red

C．the bus is leaving

D．traffic is busy

小題2:What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?

A．過馬路

B．人行橫道

C．立交橋

D．車行道

小題3:If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A．you can make a phone call

B．you can’t talk to others

C．you can’t smoke

D．you can drink

小題4:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.

A．to put on the helmet

B．to tip the driver

C．to put on the seat belt

D．to see if it carries too many people

小題5:You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了在中國有很多人死于車禍，所以要遵守交通規(guī)則，新的交通法律已經(jīng)頒布，要求行人走人行道，還有汽車司機，還有酒駕和汽車超載，還有騎自行車和攜帶人的情況。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan可知當交通燈是紅色的時候是行人是不能闖過街道的�？芍�選B。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段，Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks可知當司機們開到人行橫道附近時他們不得不放慢速度�？芍�是人行橫道的意思，可知應(yīng)選B。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.聯(lián)系上下文描述，司機開車時是不允許抽煙，喝酒，和打電話的。故選C。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶)說明了當開車的時候第一件事要系好安全帶，故選C。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。通過文章你應(yīng)該做好以下幾件事：phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run遇到肇事逃逸要報警；helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident如果人們在事故中受傷要幫助他們送到醫(yī)院；wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike當你騎摩托車的時候要帶好頭盔。故選A。