Question

【題目】

What kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速鐵路）have connected（連接）eastern（東部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.

A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（連接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines.

However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世紀(jì)）ago, while Germany（德國）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.

Behind the fast development（發(fā)展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根據(jù)）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百萬）trips to people last year.The number（數(shù)目, 數(shù)量）was three times as big as that in 2010.

"The high-speed railways are not only（不僅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）in different areas, people's lives and tourism（旅游業(yè)）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官員）from the China Railway Corp.

China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high－speed railways by 2025.

【1】What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?

A.It was the first high-speed railway in China.

B.It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

C.It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20, 000km long.

D.It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.

【2】In which order（順序）were these countries starting to build high-speed rail- ways?（由早及晚）

A.China Germany JapanB.Japan Germany China

C.China Japan GermanyD.Germany Japan China

【3】How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010?

A.About 320millionB.About 961million.

C.About 2883million.D.About 290million.

【4】What does Huang Xin mean（意思是）according to the second last paragraph （倒數(shù)第二段）?

A.China is a very poor country.

B.China should build more bridges.

C.The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.

D.The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.

【5】What is the article（文章）mainly about?

A.How to build high-speed railways

B.The different vehicles of our travelling

C.High-speed railways in different countries

D.The development（發(fā)展）of Chinas high-speed railways.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了有關(guān)于中國高鐵的事情，中國高鐵開始于14年前，但是其發(fā)展速度驚人，長度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了20000公里，極大地促進(jìn)了中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long.”可知，有了這條鐵路，中國的高速鐵路有兩萬多公里長。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Japan started half a century（世紀(jì)）ago, while Germany（德國）did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.” 日本在半個世紀(jì)前就開始了，而德國在20年前開始了。中國14年前才開始修建高速鐵路�？芍�，選項B“Japan Germany China”符合題意。故選B。

【3】數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)文中“According to（根據(jù)）Xinhua, China's high一speed trains gave 961million（百萬）trips to people last year.The number（數(shù)目, 數(shù)量）was three times as big as that in 2010.”可知，據(jù)新華社報道，去年中國高鐵給人們帶來了9.61億人次的出行量，是2010年的三倍。9.61\3=3.20。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The high-speed railways are not only（不僅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）in different areas, people's lives and tourism（旅游業(yè)）” “高速鐵路不僅是通往不同地方的橋梁，而且是連接人、信息和貨物的橋梁，它極大地改善了不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、人民生活和旅游�？芍�，高鐵不僅是連接不同地方的橋梁，還是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活的手段。故選C。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了中國高鐵的發(fā)展及其在中國發(fā)展所起到的作用。故選D。