In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for       people．The food is wasted in restaurants，at home and in schools，etc．
In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook        food．But they can’t eat it up．When they go out of a restaurant，full and happy，they never look back           the uneaten food on the table again．Should Chinese consumers（消費(fèi)者）feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools．we can often see a lot of students         food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat．However, in some places, the food is so little          a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to solve          of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We         live without food．So        is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates．When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩飯）．we also need to tell other people to stop        food as soon as possible．
小題1:
A．200 millionB．200 millions C．200 million ofD．200 millions of
小題2:
A．too manyB．many tooC．too muchD．much too
小題3:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．up
小題4:
A．interestedB．excitedC．happyD．sorry
小題5:
A．throwB．threwC．thrownD．to throw
小題6:
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
小題7:
A．the problemB．the questionC．the dangerD．the mistake
小題8:
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may
小題9:
A．itB．heC．sheD．they
小題10:
A．wasteB．to wasteC．wasting D．to be wasted

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇短文講述了在中國浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重。人們不管在餐館還是在家里總是做太多的食物，吃不完而浪費(fèi)掉，在學(xué)校的學(xué)生也存在這種問題。中國雖然改善了饑餓的問題，但是還有很多人因?yàn)闆]有食物而餓死。所以我們要和身邊的人一起愛惜食物，杜絕浪費(fèi)。
小題1:考查數(shù)詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，得知此句為：這些浪費(fèi)的食物夠兩億人食用的。200 million兩億；作定語；在具體的數(shù)字里million不需用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞與語境理解。結(jié)合后文．But they can’t eat it up但是他們吃不完；此句為：在餐館或在家里，他們總是點(diǎn)或做太多的食物。Food食物，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much太多，修飾，故選C。
小題3:考查介詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：當(dāng)他們吃飽高興的離開餐館時(shí)，他們都不會(huì)回頭看下桌上吃剩的食物。Look back at回頭看，故選B。
小題4:考查形容詞與語境理解。根據(jù)前文得知浪費(fèi)食物是種不好的行為，故此句為：中國人要為浪費(fèi)的食物感到難過嗎？A 感興趣的；B 興奮的；C 高興的；D 抱歉的；結(jié)合語境故選D。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。根據(jù)后文and they only eat the food they like．他們只吃自己愛吃的東西；此句為：我們看到學(xué)校很多學(xué)生飯后會(huì)倒掉食物。See sb. do sth.看見某人做某事，可用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
小題6:考查連詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：然而，在有些地方，食物很少以至于很多人餓死。So…that…如此，以至于；故選D。
小題7:考查名詞與語境理解。這里講到的是饑餓的問題，此句為：盡管中國在過去的三十年里努力解決饑餓的問題，但是這個(gè)工作還沒完成。A 難題；B 問題；C 危險(xiǎn)；D 錯(cuò)誤；結(jié)合語境故選A。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：沒有食物我們不能生活。A 能夠；B 不能；C 禁止；D 或者；結(jié)合語境故選B。
小題9:考查代詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：所以我們有必要去珍惜食物，并且吃完盤子里的食物。It在句中做形式主語，故選A。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。結(jié)合前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，得知此句為：我們也要盡快告訴別人停止浪費(fèi)食物。Stop doing sth.停止做某事，動(dòng)詞用ing形式，故選C，浪費(fèi)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your parents always tell you that a good education is the key to a bright future. The promise you made to finish your schooling has been completed. Another few years in some college classroom just doesn’t sound too attractive; so what are your choices? Let’s see, Choice One—You can live with your parents and do nothing. Or Choice Two—You could get yourself a job. Of course, there are other choices, but for this little discussion, we’ll just suppose that they aren’t related (有關(guān)的).
OK, so Choice Two is obviously going to be more effective. You will finally enter the real world. Well, hopefully high school helped to give you some kind of an idea of what type of job you would like to enter. If not, then it would be a good idea to speak with an expert working in the field you may be interested in before you jump into a job that you won’t like. Gaining knowledge can be good by helping you find the job that you will enjoy doing. Another reason to get some valued things before working. Internships (見習(xí)) or volunteering are usually a good place to start.
If you are ready to begin a job after high school, you will save money from college cost and happily making a living in your chosen jobs. From another point of view, jumping into the workforce (勞動(dòng)力) is sometimes the only way to see for yourself if you are ready to work a 40-hour week yet. If you decide that full time work is not what you are ready for, then this may advise that you should go back to a university and get a certificate.
Two different
Two different
choices
◆ The first one is that you do nothing, just live with your parents.
◆ The second one is that you could go out to  小題1:.
The   小題2:of
starting a job
◆ Speaking with other people for advice about the job you may
show some interest in.
◆ Getting knowledge can be good to help you find a(n)   小題3:job.
◆ Internships or volunteering are a good   小題4:.
The advantages to begin a job after high school
◆ One is that you will not   小題5:for college cost.
◆ Another is that jumping into the workforce is sometimes the
only way to help you make sure if you are really ready to work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小題1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A．After lunch or dinner.
B．In the middle of the workday.
C．Before lunch or dinner.
D．At the beginning of the workday.
小題2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A．finding someone to answer the call
B．getting right to the heart of the matter
C．telling the caller you are just cooking
D．a(chǎn)sking someone to help you end the call
小題3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A．How to talk on the phone.
B．How to make calls wisely.
C．How to make a phone call.
D．How to keep phone calls short.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中題號(hào)后的橫線上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next  to  him .  If  he  accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小題1:____________,
In小題2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
It is good to小題3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小題4:_________.
When小題5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It's five minutes before the exam and you are very nervous, You just have to    it, but how? You didn't even    the book the night before and you hear a sound in your head saying "Cheating（作弊）,cheating…" so what are you going to do?
Most young people     that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too      to study? Perhaps, it's not as simple as that. Many students cheat because they want to get good    .Some students think it's OK to cheat      the subject isn't important.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology（技術(shù)）,students don't need to chat by looking over their shoulders any more. They use cell phones to send      to each other during a test. There is also the     .With hundreds of websites, students don't have to worry because they can find lots of things that they can copy and use in their reports.
But we must know that cheating is wrong, and it doesn't really matter whether you get       or not. You mustn't cheat because cheating is a     . How can you be proud of something you've got through cheating? In the end, you lie to yourself!
小題1:
A．fillB．coverC．passD．take
小題2:
A．openB．useC．findD．close
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．blameC．warnD．believe
小題4:
A．lonelyB．lazyC．slowD．late
小題5:
A．gradesB．skillsC．habitsD．excuses
小題6:
A．howB．whetherC．ifD．unless
小題7:
A．papersB．a(chǎn)nswersC．reportsD．exercises
小題8:
A．InternetB．TVC．radioD．dictionary
小題9:
A．lostB．caughtC．hurtD．used
小題10:
A．crimeB．caseC．behaviour D．lie

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Art Festival
Name
Act
Time
Place
Ben
Play the violin
Monday 9:00 a.m
In the music room
Martin
Paint
Tuesday 3:20 p.m
In the drawing room
Cindy
Sing
Wednesday 2:20 p.m
In the music room
Selina
Beijing Opera
Thursday 3:40 p.m
In the hall
Jet
Chinese KungFu
Saturday 8:30 a.m
In Class Four
小題1:______ can sing for us.
A．BenB．MartinC．CindyD．Selina
小題2:We can see the violin show in ______.
A．the drawing roomB．Class Five
C．the hallD．the music room
小題3:You can watch Beijing Opera _______.
A．a(chǎn)t 3:50 a.m on WednesdayB．a(chǎn)t 2:00 a.m on Tuesday
C．a(chǎn)t 3:40 p.m on WednesdayD．a(chǎn)t 3:40 p.m on Thursday
小題4:On the weekend, we can watch _____ in Class Four.
A．Chinese KungFuB．Beijing Opera
C．PaintD．Dance
小題5:_______ can paint for us ______.
A．Ben, in the music roomB．Martin, in the drawing room
C．Cindy, at 3:40 p.m on ThursdayD．Jet, at 3:20 p.m on Tuesday

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Mind your own business．” we’re told．“Don’t talk about others behind their backs．”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的)．
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚語)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships．But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip．
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior．“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says Dr．Ralph Rosnow of Temple University．“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing them．You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line．” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批評)without conflict(沖突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face．
On the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers．According to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正確地)．“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(對比)，”says Dr．Jack Levin of Northeastern University．
However，that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，either．Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress．This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people，they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them．
小題1:What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage us to spread gossip about others．
B．To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C．To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip．
D．To recognize certain positive functions of gossip．
小題2:According to the passage，people in general think that__________．
A．it’s a bad habit to gossip
B．nobody pays attention to gossip
C．not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D．it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
小題3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”．
A．makingB．breakingC．obeyingD．changing
小題4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A．people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B．in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C．in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D．the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


problems
causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework;
Don’t have enough tome for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted  (近視的)
Too much homework;
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework and reading in a correct way.
Fighting with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks;
Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
小題1:There are ______ main problems in the survey.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小題3:If Simon is feeling stressed, he should __________.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate(捐贈(zèng)) his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
小題4:Peter is tired of study, maybe because he __________.
A．has no close friends
B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games
D．gets fatter and fatter
小題5: __________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fighting.
A．Doing less homework
B．Playing computer games
C．learning how to make friends
D．Paying no attention to each other

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I have a nice family. Only 36 people are in it. They’re my 37 , my mother and me. Here is a 38 of my family. This is my father. He likes dogs (狗) and he has a white 39 . The name of it is Tony. Look! Tony is next to (挨著) my father 40 the photo. Look at my mother. She 41 to cook (烹調(diào)). She cooks 42 food for us every day. This is me. I’m 11. I’m in a good 43 . I like English and our English classes are 44. I like playing sports and I like 45 sports games on TV.
My family is nice and I like it.
小題1:
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)untB．brotherC．sisterD．father
小題3:
A．mapB．bookC．nameD．photo
小題4:
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
小題5:
A．onB．ofC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題6:
A．callsB．thanksC．likesD．takes
小題7:
A．firstB．healthyC．lastD．Boring
小題8:
A．clubB．familyC．pictureD．School
小題9:
A．boringB．dearC．interestingD．Difficult
小題10:
A．playingB．havingC．meetingD．Watching

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案