Her grandmother         in 1997. She has           for 13 years.

A.dead, dead                            B.died, been dead

C.died, died                             D.died, dead

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:她的奶奶在1997年去世了。她已經(jīng)死了13年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),die表示瞬間動(dòng)作,dead是形容詞不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),故選B。

考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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