分析 全文大意:
潔凈的水不僅對人們生產(chǎn)食品很重要,而且對我們的生活是必要的.然而,亞洲和非洲的很多人們沒有足夠用的潔凈的水.世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)道每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏.農(nóng)民使用世界上70%~85% 的淡水生產(chǎn)食品.人們通常不注意工業(yè)使用多少水,你或許驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國家工業(yè)使用59%的水.家庭用水只占全世界的8%.但是隨著城市的發(fā)展,將會(huì)使用更多的水.當(dāng)?shù)卣M量使人們少用水.在歐洲60%的城市中.人們節(jié)約用水.他們甚至把廢水用做其它用途.在澳大利亞,政府鼓勵(lì)人們把收集的雨水和淋浴回收的水進(jìn)行二次利用.美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署已經(jīng)制定了節(jié)約用水計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)家庭和工廠檢查他們使用水的情況,從而節(jié)省更多的水.科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源管理作為解決問題的關(guān)鍵.我們可以共同努力在我們的日常生活中保護(hù)我們的淡水.
解答 答案:
46、C 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文However,many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use可知亞洲和非洲的很多人們沒有足夠用的潔凈的水.結(jié)合題干The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000children die each day of dirty water or lack ofwater.可推知世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)道每天幾乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏,故推知lack of意為"缺乏、缺少"故選C
47、A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries."你或許驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國家工業(yè)使用59%的水"可知在發(fā)達(dá)國家大部分水用于工業(yè).故選A
48、D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段In 60% of European cities,people are saving water by using less.可知在歐洲60%的城市中,人們通過減少用水來節(jié)約水.故選D
49、C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.可知科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源管理作為解決問題的關(guān)鍵,故選C
50、A 主旨大意題 根據(jù)短文結(jié)構(gòu)可知首先講了水的重要性接下來在第四段In 60% of European cities,people are saving water by using less在歐洲60%的城市中.人們通過減少用水來節(jié)約水;第五段In Australia,the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.在澳大利亞,政府鼓勵(lì)人們把收集的雨水和淋浴回收的水進(jìn)行二次利用可知短文大意;第六段The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water 美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署已經(jīng)制定了節(jié)約用水計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)家庭和工廠檢查他們使用水的情況,從而節(jié)省更多的水;可知本篇文章主要講了如何節(jié)約用水的問題,故選A
點(diǎn)評 在完成閱讀理解題時(shí)首先要首先通讀全文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)所給題目認(rèn)真讀題,深入課文,逐個(gè)對比,找到正確答案;最后再讀全文,校對答案.
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