We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．eatB．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題6:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．lawB．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小題12:A. serious    B. bad  C. terrible D seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:A. in the front of    B behind    C. in front of  D. before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了鹽對于人類生活的重要作用及在人類歷史上的重要價值。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我們不知道什么時候，人類開始用鹽。故選A，什么時候。
小題2:形近詞辨析。A.貫穿，遍及；B.思考，認(rèn)為；C. 雖然，盡管；D.雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在整個歷史當(dāng)中，故選A。
小題3:句意：據(jù)記載在許多歷史書當(dāng)中，結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。Report報道，故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)本句時間狀語三千年前，可知描述的是過去的動作，故謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，選B。
小題5:考察used用法。be used to sth習(xí)慣于某事;used to do sth過去常常做某事. sth be used to do sth某物被用來做某事。結(jié)合語境可知鹽被用來保存死人。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選B.
小題6:考察短語keep from組織，抑制，結(jié)合語境可知鹽能阻止尸體腐爛，故選B。
小題7:句意：一個偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為違反了法律。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選D，認(rèn)為。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文，可知偷東西違反的是法律，故選A，法律。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是被投入監(jiān)獄，故選C，監(jiān)獄。
小題10:連詞辨析。A.因為，后面接從句；B.因為，后面接短語；C.通過，某種方式；D.因為，多表示伴隨原因。聯(lián)系下文，可知這些人是因為偷鹽被投入監(jiān)獄。故選B，接動名詞短語。
小題11:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是超過他的鹽的份額，故選A，更多的。
小題12:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是被嚴(yán)厲地懲罰。結(jié)合語境可知選D，副詞，作狀語。
小題13:形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.必要的；C.聰明的；D. 快樂的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是鹽在國王的餐桌上是非常必要的。故選C。
小題14:介詞辨析。A. 在……的前部；B在后面；C.在……前面；D.在……前面，多表示時間的先后。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是放在國王前面，故選C。
小題15:連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時；B.由于，隨著；C.可是，然而；D. 雖然，當(dāng)……時，聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，然而次要的訪客……。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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