Question

缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

As you know , Mark Twain was a f ___1.____ writer . He was born in a poor family . It was difficult for him to get some money when he was young . One day , he was invited to give a talk and after that he was asked if he could r____2._____ the first money he ever earned (掙). He had thought a long time before he answered and then said , “Yes , it was at school . I can remember e____3._____ about it . Pupils in those days didn’t respect (尊敬) their teachers and didn’t take c­­___4.____ of school property (財(cái)產(chǎn)). Some of them often broke the windows and doors , the others cut something on the desks . S____5.____ a rule (規(guī)定)was made in our school that any boy who did that would be beaten (被打) in front of the whole school , or would have to p____6._____ five dollars .”

“ One day I cut a mouse on the desk with a knife . I had to give five dollars to the school or be beaten before the w____7.____ school . So I had to tell my father about it . My father said it would be very bad to have our family disgraced(羞辱) in front of the whole school . He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over to the headmaster(校長(zhǎng)).But before g____8.____ me the money , he took me upstairs(樓上) and gave me a beating . But as I had one beating and got used to(習(xí)慣) it , I d_____9.____ I would take another beating at school and leave the five dollars to m_____10.______ . So that’s what I did . That was the first money I ever earned .”

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.famous

2.remember

3.everything

4.care

5.So 

6.pay

7.whole

8.giving

9.decided

10.myself

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了馬克吐溫小時(shí)候挨了兩次揍，掙了五美元的故事。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是馬克吐溫是個(gè)著名的作家。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞famous，著名的，做定語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處他的父親問(wèn)的是他是否記得他曾經(jīng)賺的第一筆錢(qián)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could及首字母，可知填原形動(dòng)詞remember，記得。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知他記得關(guān)于此事的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)首字母可知填 不定代詞everything，每件事。

4.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是不關(guān)心學(xué)校財(cái)產(chǎn)。短語(yǔ)take care of關(guān)心，照顧。根據(jù)首字母可知填care，關(guān)懷，照料。

5.聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后面表示結(jié)果，根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞So，因此，我們學(xué)校制定了一條規(guī)定……

6.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是賠償五美元。本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，根據(jù)首字母可知填pay，付款，償還。

7.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在全校面前挨打，根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞whole，整個(gè)的。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在給我錢(qián)之前。本句中before是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞giving，給。

9.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我決定再挨一次揍。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞decided，決定。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是把這五美元留給自己。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞myself，我自己。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。