短文首字母(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park unhappily. Lots of people passed by but never
s 小題1:   to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back  had a strange shape. That’s a hump (駝背)! Perhaps that was the reason w 小題2:   people just passed by and make no effort (努力)to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low v 小題3:   said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 小題4:   , shyly. Then we talked there u  小題5:  it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t 小題6:   of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h  小題7:  this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m   小題8:  .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s  小題9:  both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s   小題10:  way we get the same.

小題1:stopped
小題2:why
小題3:voice
小題4:back
小題5:until
小題6:think
小題7:heard
小題8:more
小題9:share
小題10:same

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己開導(dǎo)一位駝背女孩,讓她重新樹立對(duì)生活的信心的故事。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是停下來看她為什么如此傷心。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞stopped,停止。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文先行詞the reason 可知定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why,根據(jù)首字母可知填why,為什么。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她低聲說,根據(jù)首字母可知填voice,嗓音。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她回報(bào)以微笑,根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back,向后地,來回地。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我們直談到天黑。根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞until,直到。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,但是你讓我想到了一個(gè)天使。短語think of記起,想起,make后接不帶to的不定式做補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞think,思考,認(rèn)為。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)時(shí),結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞heard,聽見。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她不在傷心。短語not……any more,不再……,根據(jù)首字母可知填more此外,更多。
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,我學(xué)會(huì)了如何和其他人分享幸福與悲傷。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞share,分享。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是用相同的方法。根據(jù)首字母可知填same相同的。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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