–– My father _________Shanghai with my grandparents.
––Really? _______ will they come back?
A.has been to; How soon B.has gone to; How soon
C.has been to; How longD.has gone to; How long
B

試題分析:How soon 多久,一般對(duì)將來時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問;How long多長,一般對(duì)時(shí)間長短進(jìn)行提問。句意:我的父親和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海。——真的嗎?他們多久回來?在完成時(shí)態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處,并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處,但是到目前為止還沒有回來。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):詞義辨析題是屬于英語考試中的基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。答題前首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義及用法,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,然后根據(jù)問答語之間的邏輯關(guān)系,以及該疑問詞在句子中承擔(dān)的句子成分選擇正確答案。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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