根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
【小題1】Who invented the car? (改為被動語態(tài))
Who _________ the car invented __________ ?
【小題2】He cut his finger by accident .(改為一般疑問句)
__________ he __________his finger by accident ?
【小題3】The film started 20 minutes ago .(改為同義句)
The film has ______ ________ for 20 minutes .
【小題4】我們的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)
Our dreams will __________ __________ one day .
【小題1】was; by
【小題2】Did; cut
【小題3】been; on
【小題4】come; true
解析試題分析:
【小題1】結(jié)合上文,可知本句為一般過去時態(tài),賓語the car是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用is的過去式,同時將主語改為由by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語。故填:was; by
【小題2】本句為一般過去時態(tài),故改成一般疑問句用助動詞did,放于句首,注意首字母大寫。另外注意cut的原形與過去式詞形一致。故填:Did; cut
【小題3】start開始,表示瞬間動作,在完成時態(tài)中和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時,要改成持續(xù)性動詞be on,故填:been; on
【小題4】結(jié)合語境可知考查短語come true實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實。注意助動詞will后面動詞用原形。故填:come; true
考點:英語句型
點評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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