先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)

Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1. in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 2. "tennez". The English men c  3.  the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b  4.  in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h  5. . Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺騙）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s  6.  the cheating. The game also d_7.__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w _8._   they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9.  in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e  10.games in the world again.

 

【答案】

 

1.began

2.word

3.called

4.built

5.honour

6.stop

7.disappeared

8.what

9.popular

10.exciting

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文為我們講述的是網(wǎng)球這項運動的歷史和發(fā)展。網(wǎng)球起源于法國，一度為英國人所喜愛。后來在這項運動中出現(xiàn)了欺騙，所以這項運動一度消失了一段時間。后來美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這項運動，又將其發(fā)揚起來。

1.句意：網(wǎng)球的第一場比賽開始于法國。根據(jù)句意可知這句話說的是過去的事情，故應該用一般過去時。

2.句意：這項運動的名字來源于法國單詞tennez。這句話講的是tennis這項運動的名字的由來，是從一個法國單詞來的。

3.句意：八百年前，英國人觀看法國人比賽是稱這項運動為tennis。call 稱呼，把…叫做。

4.句意：就像現(xiàn)在一樣，在每個城市的每個公園里都修建了網(wǎng)球場。built 修建，其原形是build。

5.句意：開始的時候，他們是為了榮譽而戰(zhàn)。honour 榮譽。

6.句意：三百年前，為了阻止欺騙，這項運動被停止了。stop the cheating，停止欺騙，阻止欺騙。

7.句意：這項運動也消失了。根據(jù)前文可知由于在比賽中出現(xiàn)了欺騙的現(xiàn)象，故比賽被停止了，因而這項運動也就消失了，在英國沒有了這項運動。

8.句意：他們學會了怎樣玩這項運動。what 在這里引導的是一個賓語從句。

9.句意：網(wǎng)球在全美國流行起來。popular 流行的，受歡迎的。

10.句意：現(xiàn)在它又成了世界上最令人激動的比賽之一。exciting 令人興奮的，令人激動的。

考點：閱讀填空。

 

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