American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(盡管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(維持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(懷孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
小題1:American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:Black bears have a good sense of _________.
A．hearingB．smellC．eyesightD．taste
小題3:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Black bears sleep through the winter months.
B．Black bears can live up to 30 years old.
C．Black bears are the smallest bears in the world.
D．Most black bears live in a group.
小題4:What does the underlined word “enemies” refer to?
A．Black bears’ enemies.B．Black bears.
C．Other large animals.D．American bears.
小題5:We cannot read the passage ___________.
A．in a newspaperB．on the Internet
C．in a bookD．in an advertisement

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國黑熊的生活習(xí)性等基礎(chǔ)信息。
小題1:根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知美國熊可能有六種顏色，故選C。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段are not as good as their sense of smell.描述，可知此處指的是他們的嗅覺很好，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, 描述，可知選B。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這些敵人指的是美國黑熊。故選B。
小題5:這是一篇關(guān)于美國黑熊的文章，故有可能出自報(bào)紙，網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者書籍。一般不會出現(xiàn)在廣告當(dāng)中，故選D。
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。（5分）
Welcome to 2013 Summer Camp
2013 summer Camp is open between 9:30 am and 11:30 am from July 20th to July 30th. All children aged 7-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay ￥150 for it.
◆Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc. )
◆Interest Groups (painting, singing, dancing, piano, computer, etc.)
◆English World (songs, movies, games, plays, etc. )
Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting summer vacation, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Pay before July 18th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp.
Nan fang Children’s Palace
No. 23 Dongshan Street, Binhai City
Tel: 83212563
E-mail: dsbc2010@childrenpalace.net
Information Card for 2013 Summer Camp
Opening time
Between 小題1:________ and 11:30 am from________ to July 30th
Place
Nan fang children’s Palace, No,23 Dongshan Street, Binhai City
Participants(參加者)
小題2:_______
Fee(費(fèi)用) and paying time
小題3:________, _________
Activities
小題4:________, Interest groups, _________
Telephone and e-mail
小題5:________, dsbc2010@childrenpalace.net

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the
lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
小題1:What is the author’s attitude(態(tài)度) toward snacks?
A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．Kids can only have snacks at home.
D．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
小題2:The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacks
C．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?
A．Being a good cook.B．Healthy eatingC．Eating fast food.D．Cooking at home.
小題4:According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A．Explain how healthy it is.B．Try cooking it in a different way
C．Never cook the same food.D．Ask kids to get used to its taste.
小題5:Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A．To let kids eat anything they like.
B．To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C．To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D．To set a good example of eating healthy food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves.
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款單). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .                           
Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!
小題1:What was the first thief?
A．A computer engineer.B．A customer.C．A bank worker.D．We don’t know.
小題2:How did the first thief steal money from the bank?
A．He broke the computer down and stole money from it.
B．He paid for everything by check instead of cash.
C．He took money away from the bank.
D．He told the computer not to take away money from his account.
小題3:How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.
B．A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.
C．The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.
D．There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On Saturdays, most people are busy shopping. Some of them go to the shops, and some go to the supermarkets. But in American, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.
A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.
After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-room for a short rest. If you go into the dinning rooms in the malls, you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.
小題1:In America, Most people enjoy shopping in ____________.
A．supermarketsB．shopsC．streetsD．malls
小題2:Most people like to do shopping ____________.
A．on weekendsB．on SundaysC．every dayD．every week
小題3:People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is ____________.
A．under one roofB．on the ground floorC．in the open airD．without roof
小題4:In a shopping mall, you can find _____________ to park your car.
A．a(chǎn) big houseB．a(chǎn) placeC．a(chǎn) small shopD．a(chǎn) room

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合適地).
Pruning trees
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  【小題1】   
 【小題2】   for pruning trees
First, make the trees in   【小題3】    shape or size.
Second, make the trees  【小題4】   
One 【小題5】  of pruning trees.
An open wound   【小題6】   easy 【小題7】   for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
Make the wound 【小題8】  and clean.
The   【小題9】   of the death of a tree
Paint the wound  【小題10】   it dries.
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants —the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (樹皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal (藥用) values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.
小題1:What can foxglove be used for?
A．Studying plants.
B．Building up the plaque.
C．Treating AIDS and cancer.
D．Preventing heart problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A．A drug.B．A plant.
C．An illness.D．An animal.
小題3:How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Past and future
B．Plants and medicine
C．Health and illness
D．Scientists and doctors

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (純) and strong (濃), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
小題1:The most popular drink in the United States is milk.
小題2:People drink coffee at any time.
小題3:In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.
小題4:“Coffee has become an international drink. ” means “People all over the world drink coffee nearly. ”
小題5:Coffee isn’t a kind of food, but a kind of drink.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.
L. Giambra, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）, says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states （狀態(tài)）of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct（直接）, quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations（情況）in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted（預(yù)言）: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
小題1:The passage is mainly about _______ .
A．winter sleepsB．sleep dreamsC．daydreamingD．predictions
小題2:The underlined phrase On the contrary  means _________ .
A．總之B．相反C．畢竟D．因此
小題3:The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are__________.
A．hard to understandB．important and helpful
C．harmful and unimportantD．the same as sleep dreams
小題4:Psychologists now believe that ________.
A．daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted
B．daydreams are usually difficult to understand
C．daydreams cause some psychological illness
D．daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas
小題5:The writer quoted  (引用 )L. Giambra  and Eric Klinges  to ________.
A．list out two different ideas
B．point out the wrong ideas of early experts
C．support his own ideas
D．report the latest research on daydreams

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