完形填空(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
1. A.on B.in C.from D.with
2. A.a(chǎn)nother B.the other C.others D.other
3. A.had to B.has to C.have to D.must
4. A.a(chǎn)fter B.with C.a(chǎn)bout D.up
5. A.once a time B.a(chǎn)t time C.in time D.a(chǎn)t a time
6. A.large B.big C.small D.beautiful
7. A.will leave B.left C.leave D.have left
8. A.oneself B.myself C.itself D.himself
9. A.was B.is C.be D.can
10. A.how did he it B.what did he it
C.how did he do it D.how he did it
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講了一個帶動物過河的故事,主要描述了這個人的思考過程,沒有介紹他的具體方法。
1.介詞辨析。On在上面;in在里面;from從……;with伴隨,帶有。結(jié)合下文可知是從河的一邊到另一邊,故選C,from……to從……到。
2.代詞辨析another多個中的另一個;the other兩個中的另一個;others其他人; other另外的,其它的。聯(lián)系上文可知是到河的另一邊,兩個中的另一個,故選B。
3.have to表示客觀上的不得不,must強調(diào)主觀意愿上的必須。聯(lián)系上文可知他不得不帶著這些動物。結(jié)合語境可知敘述的是過去動作,故用過去時態(tài),謂語動詞無數(shù)的變化,選A。
4.考察短語take with帶著,句意:他不得不帶著……,故選B。
5.短語辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶爾 C.及時,適時 D.一次,每次。結(jié)合語境可知他每次只能帶他們中的一種。故選D。
6.聯(lián)系上文可知船非常小,故選C,小的。
7.聯(lián)系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起,故選C,留下。
8.結(jié)合語境可知他是自言自語,故選D,himself,對自己說。
9.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的狀態(tài),故謂語動詞用過去時態(tài),主語he是的單數(shù)第三人稱,故用is的過去時態(tài)was,選A。
10.聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:你知道他是怎么做的嗎?英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,故選D,他怎么做的。
考點:有關(guān)一個人如何過河的記述文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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