【題目】四. 短文填詞,從以下8個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)中選擇6個(gè),并用正確形式填空。
Some people like to eat shark’s fin soup, especially in【1】cities in China, such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong. But getting the shark’s fin is very 【2】. When people catch sharks, they 【3】 their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. The shark slowly dies because it can’t swim 【4】 fins. And it is also【5】to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain. If the number of sharks 【6】too low, it will break the balance of nature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, and take actions to save the sharks !
【答案】
【1】 southern
【2】 cruel
【3】 cut off
【4】 without
【5】 harmful
【6】 drops
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了一些地區(qū)的人們對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的危害情況,呼吁人們不吃魚(yú)翅湯,并采取行動(dòng)拯救鯊魚(yú)。
【1】句意:有些人喜歡吃魚(yú)翅湯,尤其是在中國(guó)的南部城市,比如廣州、香港。cities城市,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填southern。
【2】句意:但是得到魚(yú)翅是很殘忍的。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞,根據(jù)下文When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins和英文提示,可知填cruel。
【3】句意:當(dāng)人們捕到鯊魚(yú)時(shí),他們割掉鰭,把鯊魚(yú)扔回大海。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)上文But getting the shark’s fin is very cruel.和英文提示,可知填cut off。
【4】句意:鯊魚(yú)慢慢地死去,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有鰭不能游泳。without沒(méi)有,表伴隨;本句缺狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填without。
【5】句意:而且它也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。be harmful to有害于;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填harmful。
【6】句意:如果鯊魚(yú)的數(shù)量下降得太低,就會(huì)破壞自然界的平衡。短語(yǔ)the number of(……的數(shù)量)強(qiáng)調(diào)the number,是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填drops。
短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示,選擇正確的單詞(短語(yǔ))填充句子,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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