Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack of water.
Farmers use 70%~85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小題1:The underlined phrase “l(fā)ack of” in the passage means__________.
A．需要B．喜歡C．缺少D．飲用
小題2:In developed countries, most water is used by ____  __.
A．industryB．farmersC．peopleD．families
小題3:According to the passage, people save water by using less in __    __.
A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．European
小題4:From the passage, we know that scientists         good ways to deal with water problem.
A．have foundB．find outC．a(chǎn)re looking forD．has found
小題5:The passage is about__________.
A．saving waterB．waste waterC．using waterD．recycling water

小題1:C    
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，干凈的水給人們生產(chǎn)食品不僅是重要的，但是生活的必需品。然而，在亞洲和非洲的很多人沒有使用足夠的干凈的水。世界衛(wèi)生組織報道，每天約有4000兒童死于骯臟的水或水的缺乏。各個國家已經(jīng)采取措施來合理利用水資源科學(xué)家和聯(lián)合國正在尋找良好的水資源管理是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。我們可以一起工作，在我們的日常生活中保護我們的淡水。
小題1:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，每天約有4000兒童死于骯臟的水或水的缺乏。可知是水缺乏的意思，故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.在發(fā)達國家大部分水用于工業(yè)�？芍獞�(yīng)選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem科學(xué)家正在尋找好的解決水的方法。故選C。
小題5:主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章主要講述了怎樣節(jié)約用誰的問題。故選A。
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