Question

【題目】 A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women to get education.

In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.·After that，she went back to school and began to strive（奮斗）for children and women to receive education.

On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment，she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom！After hearing the news，Malala. chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all，it's a normal school day.”

One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist. of NASA，found a new planet. She named it "Malala". When. Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained，"I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

Last year，Malala. passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala. She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”

【1】How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？

A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese？

A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的

【3】What's the name of the new planet？

A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.

【4】What is the correct order of the following events？

①Malala became a student of Oxford.

②A planet was named for Malala.

③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.

④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.

A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③

【5】Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.

B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.

C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.

D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要講述的是2014年度諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者Malala為了女孩的權(quán)利而進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)的事。

【1】題意：Malala獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)是多少歲？根據(jù)文中第一段第一句A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan和第三段第一句On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala可知她得獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候是17歲，所以選擇A。

【2】題意：劃線的單詞 “astronomical”是什么意思？根據(jù)文中found a new planet可知是天文學(xué)方面的，所以應(yīng)該選擇B。

【3】題意：新的行星叫什么名字？根據(jù)文中第四段第二句 She named it "Malala"可知，這個(gè)行星被命名為Malala，所以選擇D。

【4】題意：下列事件的正確順序是什么？①Malala成為牛津大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。②一個(gè)行星被命名為Malala。③Malala獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。④Malala寫了一本書叫做《我是Malala》。通讀全文以后可以知道她先是獲獎(jiǎng)，然后以她的名字命名了一個(gè)新的行星，寫書是早在高中畢業(yè)之前，高中畢業(yè)才會(huì)考大學(xué)，所以正確的順序應(yīng)該是③②④①，所以應(yīng)該選擇C。

【5】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于Malala的描述是不正確的？A她努力奮斗為幫助兒童和婦女上學(xué)。B她是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)歷史上最年輕的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?/span>C她獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)正在上化學(xué)課。D她寫了一本關(guān)于她自己和610萬(wàn)兒童的書。根據(jù)文章 My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children可知，她寫書并不是關(guān)于她自己的，所以選擇D。

我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題，弄清考點(diǎn)。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問(wèn)題，以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。比如第一題問(wèn)年齡的How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？我們知道問(wèn)題之后，在讀文章的過(guò)程中就重點(diǎn)留意有關(guān)時(shí)間的詞，這道題就比較容易做出了。做題最好要先易后難，比如第三題What's the name of the new planet？這道題就比較簡(jiǎn)單，在文中直接有答案。做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。