12.The city is a greener city now because many trees____every year.(  )
A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be plantedD.was planted

分析 那個(gè)城市現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)更加環(huán)保的城市,因?yàn)槊磕甓紩?huì)栽許多樹(shù).

解答 答案:B.
首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year,判斷從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)many trees 是動(dòng)作plant 的承受者,表示"樹(shù)被栽"所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

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