根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby d 小題1: . When they saw their baby, they b小題2:   cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some
m小題3:   for her.
“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right s  小題4:  and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”
The doctors thought it i小題5: , but they dared not say anything a 小題6:  the king’s order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it t小題7:   time. We have to dig a mineral from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need t小題8:      years.” 
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents w小題9:  long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive p小題10:   .

小題1:daughter
小題2:both
小題3:medicine
小題4:size
小題5:impossible
小題6:against/about/after
小題7:takes
小題8:twelve
小題9:with
小題10:presents

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了一對愚蠢的國王夫婦,因為不懂生理常識,鬧出的一個笑話.其實這些醫(yī)生什么都沒做,他們需要的只是時間.
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他們生了一個女兒。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞daughter,女兒。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們都喊著說。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞both,兩者都。
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是為他們的女兒準(zhǔn)備一些藥。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞medicine,藥。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是,她必須長到正常大小。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞size,尺碼,大小。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知這是不可能的,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞impossible,不可能的,做賓語補足語。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是與國王命令有關(guān)的話。根據(jù)首字母可知填against/about/after,違反/關(guān)于/在……之后。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知老大夫說的是,這需要時間。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填takes,拿走,花費。
小題8:理解前兩句描述,可知此處指的是,他們需要十二年的時間,根據(jù)首字母可知填基數(shù)詞twelve,十二,作定語。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個公主長著常常的黑發(fā)和漂亮的牙齒。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞with,帶有,伴隨。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,國王夫婦給了這個醫(yī)生昂貴的禮物。國王夫婦很高興,故不可能只給一件禮物,根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞presents,禮物。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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