動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
1. Travellers __________(remind) that it’s wise to take a map and an umbrella.
2. Did you notice the boy in red __________(pick) apples in that tree just now?
3. These days, the governments of China and Japan ___________(argue) about the problems of
Diaoyu Island.
4. ---Did you see him come in? ---No, I __________(watch)TV.
5. The Greens moved to Paris in 2005 and ___________(live) there ever since.
6. Miss Lv says learning English __________(require) action, or we’ll get nothing.
7. More information must be paid attention to ___________(discover) the truth.
8. If you don’t work hard, you __________ (suffer) from much stress at work sooner or later.
are reminded
picking
are arguing
was watching
have lived
requires
to discover
will suffer
【解析】
試題分析:
句意:旅客們被提醒最好帶著一張地圖和一般雨傘。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。Travellers是復數(shù)形式,故系動詞用are,填:are reminded,別提醒。
句意:你注意到了剛才在那棵樹上摘蘋果的男孩了嗎?現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示句子主語正在進行的伴隨性動作,結合語境可知填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞picking,摘。
這些日子中國政府和日本政府正在為了釣魚島問題爭吵。結合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在真正進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。主語the governments of China and Japan 是復數(shù)形式,故be動詞用復數(shù),填:are arguing
句意:你看見他進來了嗎?——沒有,我當時正在看電視。結合語境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語I是第一人稱,故用am的過去時態(tài)was,填:was watching
句意:格林一家在2005年移居到巴黎,從那時起他們就一直住在那里。結合語境可知下文描述的是從過去一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句子主語格林一家表示復數(shù)含義,故助動詞用復數(shù)形式,填:have lived
句意:李老師說學習英語需要行動,否則我們將一無所得。結合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Learning English學英語,表示抽象動作,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填:requires,要求,需要。
要發(fā)現(xiàn)真相必須投入更多注意力。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,故填:to discover
句意:如果你不努力工作,你遲早會遭受來自工作上的壓力。結合語境可知主句描述的是將來進行的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。填:will suffer。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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