根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
小題1:Who invented the car? (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Who _________ the car invented __________ ?
小題2:He cut his finger by accident .(改為一般疑問句)
__________ he __________his finger by accident ?
小題3:The film started 20 minutes ago .(改為同義句)
The film has ______  ________ for 20 minutes .
小題4:我們的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)
Our dreams will __________ __________ one day .

小題1:was; by
小題2:Did; cut
小題3:been; on
小題4:come; true

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合上文,可知本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語the car是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用is的過去式,同時(shí)將主語改為由by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語。故填:was; by
小題2:本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故改成一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did,放于句首,注意首字母大寫。另外注意cut的原形與過去式詞形一致。故填:Did; cut
小題3:start開始,表示瞬間動(dòng)作,在完成時(shí)態(tài)中和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí),要改成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be on,故填:been; on
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知考查短語come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。注意助動(dòng)詞will后面動(dòng)詞用原形。故填:come; true
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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