Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city two months ago, more cases have been cured in recent days. To prevent infection(感染), here’s what you can do:

Wear masks outdoors

Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure you wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(癥狀) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing, but don’t cover with your hands directly.

Wash your hands frequently and properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

Before eating and after using the toilet

After coming back home

After touching trash or garbage

After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system

Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay.

Don’t go to places full of people, such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.

Seek prompt medical advice if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

Had better not close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Never contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

【1】to keep yourself safe from new virus
【2】on preventing infection	More details
Wear masks outdoors	It’s【3】effective than any other way to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear masks【4】 by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. Germs can be【5】spreading to others by using a mask.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue	When coughing or sneezing, 【6】covering your mouth and nose with hands directly.
Wash your hands for【7】fifteen seconds	Before eating and after using the toilet After【8】home or touching something dirty.
Strengthen your immune system	Exercise【9】. Had better not go to【10】places or contact people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Seek prompt medical advice if you have a high fever. Never eat wild animals or farmed livestock.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】Advice/Suggestions/Tips

【3】more

【4】properly

【5】prevented/stopped

【6】avoid

【7】over

【8】returning

【9】regularly

【10】crowded

【解析】

本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了一些如何保護(hù)自己免受病毒侵害的方法：戶外戴口罩、咳嗽或打噴嚏用紙巾捂住、經(jīng)常并正確地洗手以及增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。

【1】

句意：怎樣保護(hù)自己免受病毒侵害/保護(hù)自己免受病毒侵害的方法。

根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“To prevent infection, here’s what you can do”和文中幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要介紹了一些如何保護(hù)自己免受病毒侵害的方法，所以這里用 how或者ways，標(biāo)題首字母大寫，故填How/Ways。

【2】

句意：預(yù)防病毒感染的建議/小竅門

結(jié)合文章和表格左邊的后四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，這些都是預(yù)防病毒感染的建議或者貼士，再結(jié)合空后的介詞on“關(guān)于……”，所以這里可以用advice，suggestions 或者tips，小標(biāo)題首字母大寫，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。

【3】

句意：它比其他任何防止感染的方法都有效。

根據(jù)Wear masks outdoors部分中“Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ”可知戴口罩是防止感染最有效的方法之一，即戴口罩比其他任何方法都有效，空后有than，所以這里用比較級(jí)more，故填more 。

【4】

句意：確保正確地佩戴口罩,緊緊捂在鼻子和嘴唇上，底端要拉到你的下巴上。

根據(jù)Wear masks outdoors部分中“Make sure you wear it properly by… ”可知確保正確地佩戴口罩；分析句子可知，這里用副詞properly修飾動(dòng)詞wear，故填properly。

【5】

句意：戴口罩，細(xì)菌可以被阻止傳給他人。

根據(jù)Wear masks outdoors部分中“If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others”可知口罩還可以用來防止把病菌傳給其他人，即戴口罩，細(xì)菌可以被阻止傳給他人；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是 Germs，與動(dòng)詞阻止是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞“阻止”prevent或stop的過去分詞形式，故填 prevented/stopped 。

【6】

句意：咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，避免用手直接捂住你的嘴和鼻子。

根據(jù)Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue 部分中“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve when coughing or sneezing, but don’t cover with your hands directly. ”可知咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，不要直接用手捂住，即避免用手捂��；再結(jié)合空后covering是動(dòng)詞ing的形式，根據(jù)avoid doing “避免做”可知，這里用動(dòng)詞avoid ，故填avoid 。

【7】

句意：洗手超過15秒。

根據(jù)Wash your hands frequently and properly部分中“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ”可知用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒，即洗手時(shí)間要大于等于15秒，此處用副詞over ，故填over。

【8】

句意：回到家之后或者觸摸到臟的東西。

根據(jù)Wash your hands frequently and properly部分中“After coming back home”可知回家后也要洗手，此處用動(dòng)詞 return；在介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞， return要加 ing，故填 returning 。

【9】

句意：有規(guī)律地鍛煉。

根據(jù)“Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to keep infection at bay”經(jīng)常的鍛煉是防止感染的最重要的方式之一；此處exercise放前面做動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞修飾，regular變成regularly。故答案為regularly。

【10】

句意：最好不要去人員擁擠的地方或者接觸有流感的人或者有感冒癥狀的人。

根據(jù)“Don’t go to places full of people”不要去充滿人的地方，此處用crowded來代替“full of people”。故答案為crowded。