If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak；when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again．Everybody knows that．Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．

   When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it．When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong．

    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak。we know that it is his fault(過(guò)錯(cuò))．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory．many of us think that his parents are to blame(責(zé)備)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault．

    Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember days，names，songs and stories；so their memory is the whole time being exercised．

    So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：practise remembering．

1．The main reason for one’poor memory is that_________．

    A．his memory is not often used.

    B．he does not use his arms or legs for long.

    C．his father or mother may have a poor memory.

    D．he can，t read or write at all.

2．From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_________．

    A．we won’t be able to use them any more

    B．they will become strong very soon

    C．they won’t become strong till we use them again

    D．that is not related to ourselves

3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

    A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs．

    B．Writing things down will help you remember them．

    C．A person with a good memory must be able to read and write．

    D．A good memory comes from its more practice．

4．Some people can’t read or write，hut they usually have better memories，because_________．

    A．they have less trouble in writing things

    B．they can remember things more easily

    C．they are better at learning from others

    D．they have to keep their memories in more use

5．Which is the best title of this passage?

    A．Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs   B．How to Have a Good Memory

    C．How to Keep Your Body Strong           D．Reading，Writing and Memory

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
【小題1】The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.
A．what good habits are
B．what bad habits are
C．how to become healthy, rich and clever
D．it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
【小題2】It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
A．may not be strong
B．may not become wealthy
C．can not think and do their work properly
D．will not get up early
【小題3】The word“properly”means“_______”.
A．correctlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．easily
【小題4】The last paragraph but one (倒數(shù)第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A．fresh airB．enough sleepC．good habitsD．exercise
【小題5】This passage is probably written for _______.
A．old peopleB．middle-aged people
C．weak peopleD．children

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市七中片九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(樂(lè)觀者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理學(xué)家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, and the influence that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite colours as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines and painted orange rather than black or dark grey.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief(手帕).
【小題1】The author believes in the passage that________.

A．a(chǎn)nyone can choose his color preference in his life
B．no one can choose his color preference in his life
C．a(chǎn)nyone is born with his color preference
D．no one is born with his color preference
【小題2】According to the passage, ________.
A．if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and red
B．when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and blues
C．if you love green, you usually do what you have decided
D．if you love pink, you often go to flower shops
【小題3】Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because________.
A．colors may affect the emotional states of the people
B．colors may decide the results of our work and study
C．color preference can tell you who your friends are
D．color preference can help you to see through your enemies
【小題4】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer.
B．We feel happier and more active if we see light and bright colors.
C．All the machines in a factory are painted orange.
D．No machines in a factory are painted black.
【小題5】The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．color preference has something to do with one’s character
B．colors have effects on human psychological states
C．you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they like
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆四川仁壽縣聯(lián)誼學(xué)校九年級(jí)12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the   1   menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how   2   it was.
At the bottom of the   3  , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man   4   the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order   5    that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears.   6  , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t   7   long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled   8  the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t  9  it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the   10  embarrassing,”（困窘 ） he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”

【小題1】
A．biggestB．thickestC．heaviestD．longest
【小題2】
A．unfairB．unusualC．beautifulD．important
【小題3】
A．menuB．dishC．restaurantD．table
【小題4】
A．looked forB．took outC．looked atD．picked up
【小題5】
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something
【小題6】
A．AmericanB．IndianC．CanadianD．Australian
【小題7】
A．payB．costC． takeD．spend
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)nd C．soD．though
【小題9】
A．catchB．takeC．fetchD．bring
【小題10】
A．leastB．mostC．lessD．more

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年上海市奉賢區(qū)初三中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單詞拼寫

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

Anger (生氣) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __1__ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__2__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__3___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_  4  _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___5____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___6___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Don't let your anger c  7   you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年寧夏銀川市初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (熱量), not important nutrition.

3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

1.In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. eating well                                                    B. doing more exercise

C. having a healthy weight                                         D. wearing comfortable clothes

2.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.

A. plenty of                 B. all kinds of     C. the rest of             D. a lot of

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

4.Screen time is the time that you spend ______.

A. playing computer games                         B. watching movies    

C. watching TV                                    D. All of above

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to eat healthy food.                        B. Eating and playing are both important.

C. Suggestions for staying healthy.             D. Health is very important.

 

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