根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1.---When _______________he_______________ (move) here?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I have just seen him here.
2. Now Wuxi _______________ (become) a modern city, but the price of the houses here isn’t so high.
3. Lei Feng always did what he could _______________ (help) people in need.
4.There _______________ (be) great changes in Wuxi in the past few years.
5.There used_______________ (be) a small clean river near our school.
6.Since he fell off the bicycle, John ___________ (lie) in bed for nearly a month.
7.The woman sat under the tree, _______________( watch) her daughter dancing.
8.It is the second time that the two boys_______________ (forget) to return the book to the library on time.
9.They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
10.This cake smelt so nice that I couldn’t stop ____________ (test) it.
1.did…move
2.has become
3.to help
4.have been
5.to be
6.has lay
7.watching
8.have forgotten
9.isn’t be
10.testing
【解析】
試題分析:1.句意:他什么時候搬到這里的?對不起,我不知道,我剛剛在這里看見他了。根據(jù)語境move這個動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時。
2.句意:現(xiàn)在無錫已經(jīng)成為一個現(xiàn)代城市了,但是這里房子的價格不是很高。現(xiàn)在完成時用has become
3.句意:雷鋒總是盡他所能幫助有需要的人們。不定式to help來表示目的
4.句意:在過去的幾年里,無錫有著極大的變化。題中有in the past few years在過去的幾年,句子必須用現(xiàn)在完成時
5.句意:在我們學校附近,以前有一條清澈的小溪。used to do sth過去常常做某事
6.句意:自從他從自行車上摔下來之后,約翰已經(jīng)在床上躺了將近一個月了。句中有for nearly a month表示一段時間的時間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。
7.句意:這個女人坐在樹下,看她的女兒跳舞,F(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨
8.句意:這是第二次了,這兩個男孩忘記按時把書歸還到圖書館了。句中有It is the second time that,句子必須用現(xiàn)在完成時,表對現(xiàn)在造成的影響結果。
9.句意:如果明天不下雨,他們將來看他。if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
10.句意:這個蛋糕聞起來很香,我忍不住想嘗嘗。stop doing sth停止做某事
考點:固定結構及基礎語法點
點評:諸如此類的題目,如果平時的學習能夠很好的進行知識點的記憶和理解的話,那么這類題是非常容易答出的。在解題過程中要注意動詞的單復數(shù),動詞的形式及時態(tài)。同時,句意的理解也是非常關鍵的,學生在接這類題時,對于固定表達只需填寫固定結構就行,對于考察詞匯題需要理解句意在先,再選擇相應的形式。
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