To save yourself from embarrassment (尷尬), it’s good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.
Clothing: Wearing shorts in public is generally not acceptable in most parts of the world, including some European countries.
Greetings: Handshake is a usually accepted form of greeting, although in some countries, like Japan, a traditional bow(鞠躬) is preferred. Be careful how you talk with someone; don’t use first names unless you are invited to do something.
Language/Gestures: learn some polite expressions (hello-goodbye-thank you) and relax. English is pretty common worldwide, especially in tourist areas and you can always use body language to get your message across. However, some Americans gestures have different meanings in other countries. For example, in Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means “yes”; shaking it “vertically” means “ no”.
Food/Drink: you may find yourself looking down at a local delicious snake soup in china, sheep’s eyes in Saudi Arabia… and wonder what to do; especially you are guests in someone’s home. Be brave, take small bites, and pretend it tastes like something you like. Remember that some Buddhists don’t eat beef, and Muslims don’t eat pork. If you are eating with Muslims, never touch food with left hand (the left hand is for bathroom use).
Conversations: if you know the history and culture of the country, you will be confident. The French are angry at the classic American question: “What do you do for a living?” and so on.
【小題1】You should learn about _______ of the country if you want to go to another country.
A.the people and the food |
B.the culture and customs |
C.the language and people |
D.the behavior and conversations |
A.shake hands with you | B.hug with you |
C.kiss you | D.bow to you |
A.yes | B.no | C.victory | D.calm down |
A.You can’t wear shorts in public in most parts of the world. |
B.You can use body language to communicate with people. |
C.You can use your left hand to touch food when you eat with Muslims. |
D.You can get along well with people you visit if you know their culture and customs well. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:這篇文章講述了如果你要去其他國家旅游參觀,最好是先了解一下這個(gè)國家的文化風(fēng)俗,這樣就可以避免自己受到尷尬。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章To save yourself from embarrassment, it’s good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.可知,如果你要去參觀其他國家,你就應(yīng)該了解一下這個(gè)國家的文化和習(xí)俗。故選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章like Japan, a traditional bow is preferred?芍粋(gè)日本人第一次與你見面時(shí),他給向你鞠躬。故選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章in Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means “yes”可知,在保加利亞,搖頭意味著同意。故選A
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在世界很多地方的公共場(chǎng)所穿短褲是不被接受的。故A正確。交流時(shí)可以使用身體語言。故B正確。與穆斯林一起吃飯時(shí),不能用左手觸摸食物。故C錯(cuò)誤。如果你了解其他地方的文化風(fēng)俗,你就能和那里的人們相處的很好。故D正確。所以,本題選C
考點(diǎn):日常生活類說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):文章較長,學(xué)生可以采用首先對(duì)第一自然段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行讀懂,然后將每段的第一句話進(jìn)行閱讀,理解每段的中心。本文細(xì)節(jié)題諸多,學(xué)生在解答此類文章時(shí),可以根據(jù)文章中每段第一句話進(jìn)行快速的閱讀,然后迅速看題,在題目中找到關(guān)鍵字,再到文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處,仔細(xì)的對(duì)比,快速定位,是解答此類題目最有效的方法。
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翻譯劃線句子 (共5小題,每小題2分)
【小題1】It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 【小題2】On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “【小題3】I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 【小題4】But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 【小題5】He knew he was dying.
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If you want to live in Hawaii,you need to think about how to save money,because it is one of the most expensive states in the USA.
Hawaii buys most of its goods from other countries.This makes the prices very high.Eating out can be expensive.Breakfast is at$5 or$8 and lunch ia around$12,while dinner goes from $15 to$30.
What makes living in Hawaii more difficult is that there are few high-paying jobs. For example, it is harder to find engineering jobs than waitressing jobs.
Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii.
●Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from their beaches to their restaurants.
●Find hotels by reading newspapers. You can also find someone to share your room to save money.
●Try to find a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search. Also, check the newspapers.
●Buy your food and other things at cheap chain stores like Costco and Wal-Mart.
Hawaii is an expensive place to live, but there are ways to save your money if you shop properly.?????
1.What’s the price of having breakfast in Hawaii?
A. $ 15.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. $ 12. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. $ 8.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. $ 30.
2.Craigslist is a website to find _________.
A. hotels to live in????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. information about jobs
C. cheap food????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. places to travel
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A. Two. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Three.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Four.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Five.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hawaii’s cost of living is higher than many other places in the US.
B. It is more difficult to find a job as a waitress than an engineer.
C. Most of goods in Hawaii are from other countries.
D. Things in Wal-Mart are cheaper.
5.The passage mainly talks about _____.
A. the high cost of living in Hawaii ????????????? ?????????????
B. the beautiful views of Hawaii
C. how to enjoy staying in Hawaii????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
D. how to find good jobs in Hawaii
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翻譯劃線句子 (共5小題,每小題2分)
1.It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2.On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “3.I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4.But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5.He knew he was dying.
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完形填空
it was a cold winter evening. __1__old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. __2__his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and __3__it was a snake(蛇). it was not __4__, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “I must try to save your life.” He picked __5__and looked for a warm place to put it in. But how could he find one in __6__cold weather? So he decided __7__the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
_ _8__minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. __9__it had become __10__, it gave the man a bite(咬). He killed(殺死)it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down.
1.A.A B. An C. The D. /
2.A.In B. On C. At D. By
3.A.finds B. find C. found D. founded
4.A.die B. dead C. died D. death
5.A.it B. one C. it up D. up it
6.A.so B. such C. so a D. such a
7.A.put for B. putting C. to put D. put
8.A.Few B.A few C. Little D.A little
9.A.When B. While C. As D. Before
10.A.enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. strongly enough
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