【題目】(B)根據(jù)句意,寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1Last year the government________ (shut) quite a few factories to improve the environment.

2Please write down these________ (invent) names so that we can get in touch with them as soon as possible.

3The poor boy felt even________ (ill) because he didn't take medicine.

4The man is still an________ (know) writer, but he is sure to be famous.

【答案】

1shut

2inventors’

3worse

4unknown

【解析】

1句意:去年政府為了改善環(huán)境關(guān)閉了不少的工廠。

根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year的提示可知,句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);動(dòng)詞“shut關(guān)閉”的過(guò)去式是shut,故答案為shut。

2句意:請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下這些發(fā)明家的名字,以便我們盡快與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。

根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格,表示“……的”;因空處的詞在指示代詞these之后,應(yīng)首先變?yōu)槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式;invent動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是inventor發(fā)明家,復(fù)數(shù)為 inventors,以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞變名詞所有格,只需在名詞后加即可,故答案為inventors’。

3句意:這個(gè)可憐的男孩因?yàn)椴怀运幎杏X(jué)更糟。

根據(jù)空前詞“even甚至”的提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞比較級(jí);ill的比較級(jí)是worse,故答案為worse

4句意:這個(gè)人仍然是個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的作家,但他一定會(huì)出名的。

空處的詞在名詞writer之前,應(yīng)為形容詞,know動(dòng)詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是known,知名的;再結(jié)合后句句意可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是known的反義詞unknown,不知名的,故答案為unknown。

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