Question

The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜歡） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血壓）in the future.

★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.

★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1.“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.

A. milk and sugar       B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt     D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.

A. vegetables          B. unhealthy food

C. fruits             D. healthy food

3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       

A. 超出             B. 不如          C. 相等             D. 在后面

4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.

A. food with no vitamins        B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits       D. salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage is  _________  .

A. Bad Habits            B. Junk Food

C. Unhealthy Food      D. Advice on Healthy Eating

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)：年輕人喜歡吃快餐等垃圾食品，但是比這更不好的是不良飲食習(xí)慣，很多都不喜歡吃水果和蔬菜令父母擔(dān)憂。一些醫(yī)生就建議年輕人健康飲食，包括吃水果蔬菜喝奶，吃早飯，少吃垃圾食品。這樣才能有健康的身體。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".可知，許多喜歡吃富含脂肪、油、鹽和糖分的食物，人們稱之為垃圾食品。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.可知，在最近對(duì)一所學(xué)校的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多年輕人吃得不健康。故選B（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)許多年輕人不健康的食物。）。

3.詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句的意思判斷，不良的飲食習(xí)慣遠(yuǎn)比快餐食品更甚。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知，年輕人需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。故選C。

5.主題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人的飲食不健康頗為擔(dān)憂，由此提出一些健康飲食的建議。故選D。（健康飲食的建議。）

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。