Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e    小題1: when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w  小題2:    the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d  小題3:   the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a  小題4:  to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i  小題5:   characters, words and phrases in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h  小題6:  Chinese characters were structured (構(gòu)成).
In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h   小題7:   of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w   小題8:  many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.
This secret weapon came from her good r 小題9:   habits.
“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b   小題10:   of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su.

小題1:especially
小題2:won
小題3:down
小題4:attention
小題5:including
小題6:how
小題7:heard
小題8:while
小題9:reading
小題10:beauty

試題分析:短文大意::來自杭州外國語學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國中央電視臺漢字拼寫比賽再獲勝。
小題1:句意:它可以是困難的,尤其是這個字不包括在大多數(shù)的字典中。根據(jù)上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.結(jié)合首字母可知該填寫especially
小題2:句意:來自杭州外國語學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國中央電視臺漢字拼寫比賽在獲勝。根據(jù)常識結(jié)合the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest 可知該填寫won 。
小題3:句意:要求參賽者寫這個字。Write down寫下,是一個固定短語,所以填寫down。
小題4:句意:但我關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。Pay attention to是一個固定短語,所以填寫  attention。
小題5:句意:現(xiàn)代漢語詞典中有五萬六千多詞條包括字、詞組和習(xí)語。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫including。
小題6:句意:她研究了漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫how。
小題7:句意:我從來沒有聽說過這個字!根據(jù)句意可知該填寫heard。
小題8:句意:字符的含義中有“女”很平常,同時多字發(fā)音欒有亦。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫while。
小題9:句意:這個秘密武器來自她的好的閱讀習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫reading。
小題10:句意:蘇很高興看到學(xué)生像路那樣找到漢語的美。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫beauty。
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