根據括號內的要求完成下列各題。
【小題1】It’s July 2nd today.(對畫線部分提問)
the today?
【小題2】She does her homework every evening (用 last night 改為否定句)
She her homework last night.
【小題3】How was the weather yeaterday?(改為同義句)
was the weather yeaterday?
【小題4】You can’t take the books out of the library.(改為祈使句)
the books out of the library.
【小題5】Cindy can sing songs.(用 dance to disco 改為選擇疑問句)
Cindy sing songs dance to disco?
【小題1】What’s; date
【小題2】didn’t; do
【小題3】What; like
【小題4】Don’t; take
【小題5】Can; or
解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據劃線部分內容,可知下文對日期進行提問,結合語境可知填What’s; date,今天是什么日期?
【小題2】根據時間狀語可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故助動詞用didn’t,注意當句子中有助動詞體現時態(tài)時,行為動詞用原形。故填:didn’t; do
【小題3】How was the weather ="What" is the weather like,注意上文是過去時態(tài),下文謂語動詞也要用過去時態(tài)。故填What like
【小題4】英語祈使句中謂語動詞一般用原形,其否定表達是don’t+動詞原形。結合上文語境,可知填Don’t; take
【小題5】在英語選擇疑問句中一般用連詞or連接兩個選線,故填Can; or
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據句子的時態(tài)添加適當的助動詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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