Food is very important. Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (頭腦) a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知識). We began to get when we were very young. Small children very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching listening. When they are getting older, they began to read books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and to find the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】C
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【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文講的是正如我們?yōu)榱吮３纸】敌枰缘煤靡粯樱覀兊拇竽X也需要用知識來武裝。文章中告訴了我們是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)知識的，以及什么是獲取知識最好的方式。
【小題1】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果人們想要保持身體健康，我們每個人都應(yīng)該要吃得好。既然文章第一句話說了food 食物很重要，那么保持身體健康就要吃得好。drink 喝，不符合題意；learn 學(xué)習(xí)、read閱讀，跟文意無關(guān)。故選A。
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我們的頭腦也需要一種食物。hope 希望；wish 希望；need 需要；can能，會。根據(jù)文意，這里是說人想要健康需要好的食物，而大腦也需要一種食物。故選C。
【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：這種食物就是知識。我們從很小的時候就開始得到知識。talent 天賦；gift 禮物；question 問題；knowledge知識。由上一句話我們可以知道這里說的還是知識。故選D。
【小題4】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：小孩子對他們周圍的每件事都感興趣。is 用于主語是單數(shù)的時候；are 用于第二人稱或主語為復(fù)數(shù)；am 用于第一人稱單數(shù)；be是am is are 的原形。根據(jù)children孩子們，用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用are。故選B。
【小題5】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：他們在看和聽的過程中來學(xué)習(xí)。這里and 連接了兩個并列的形式watching和listening。but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；then 然后，表示承接；so因此，所以，表示因果。故選D。
【小題6】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們長大一點的時候，他們就開始讀故事書、科學(xué)書以及他們喜歡的任何東西。story book 故事書。這里的story 是名詞用作定語，需用其單數(shù)形式，故選B。
【小題7】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西時，他們喜歡問問題，并盡力的找到答案。try 盡力；have 有；wait 等待；work工作。孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題后他們會自己盡力的去尋找答案，故選A。
【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：獲取知識最好的方法是什么？place 地方；way 方式，方法；road 道路；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意這里是說獲得知識的方法，故選B。
【小題9】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：如果我們自己學(xué)習(xí)，我們會得到最多的知識。這句話的主語說的是we ，我們，故這里的代詞應(yīng)用ourselves 我們自己。yourself 你自己；themselves 他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
【小題10】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案而不問為什么，我們就永遠也學(xué)不好。sometimes 有時候；never 從不；always 總是；usually通常。既然后面一句話提到的是學(xué)不好，那么這里是說總是問別人要答案。故選C。
考點：教育類短文。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：單選題
It’s 11 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch.
| A．ordering | B．order |
| C．to order | D．orders |
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Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they . However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers .
Things always get without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a , but for students only rest is not enough. We should this situation and try to give students more time to relax.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Do you worry about exam? How would you feel if you had the entrance exam to senior high school(中考)tomorrow? “I was surprised at __ I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei, “I couldn’t ____ even after I’d been in bed for two hours.”
Not only exams but also other things, __ a big game, can also make you a bit__ from how you usually are.
You may be acting differently ___ you are stressed out. Stress is what you __ when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. Usually your hands get wet and your __ beats faster. You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too much ____ on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big ____. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can__ you get things done. You may do a __ job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class. Sometimes stress can turn into something ___ if you keep having stressful feeling over a long time. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. It can make you ___. You may have trouble __ attention at school and forget things easily
So, remember to stay relaxed. It won’t be the __ of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam.
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The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救護車). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (負擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢復(fù)) and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
【小題1】“A glass of water”in this passage referred to (指)_________.
| A．knowledge | B．the burden |
| C．the time | D．the money |
| A．more stressed | B．much heavier |
| C．more relaxed | D．much happier |
| A．how to relax oneself in life |
| B．how to solve a physics problem |
| C．how to keep fit by drinking water |
| D．how to study well |
| A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand. |
| B．All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was. |
| C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. |
| D．All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson. |
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Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult . It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到） they are learning English.
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Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
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In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Shopping online is easier than actually going to a store and saves your time. However, it’s not always so easy. Sometimes, you may have a few .
A university student named Xu Zijiao often buys clothes Taobao. “The colors might be __ . And since you can’t the clothes, the quality might be bad,” he said.
Many people had similar experiences to Xu---buying that isn’t as good as the advertisements suggest, going into a store for a special offer but still paying a lot. What would you do then? is World Consumer Rights Day(國際消費者權(quán)益日). According to consumer(消費者) protection laws in China, consumers nine rights, including the right to truthful information, free choice , respect and so on.
If you there’s any problem with your goods, talk to the seller first, and try your money back or get an exchange. If you can’t reach an agreement, call 12315 or go to your local consumers association (協(xié)會) for help.
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